论文标题
冷等离子体中相对论电子束驱动的纵向电子模式的激发和破坏
Excitation and breaking of relativistic electron beam driven longitudinal electron-ion modes in a cold plasma
论文作者
论文摘要
使用1D流体模拟技术研究了冷等离子体中相对激烈的电子离子模式的激发和破坏。为了激发模式,我们使用了相对论的刚性均匀的电子光束,该电子光束在血浆内传播,速度接近光速。观察到,通过电子束激发的唤醒波与相应的Khachatryan模式相同,Khachatryan模式是冷等离子体中的相对论电子离子模式。在模拟中还可以看出,激发电子模式的数值曲线会随时间逐渐修改,并在几个血浆时期表现出爆炸性行为,并最终在密度曲线上爆发。这是一个众所周知的现象,被称为波浪破裂。发现这些模式的数值断裂极限远低于它们的分析断裂极限。数值和分析波断裂极限之间的差异已从模式的相结合过程中理解。从模拟获得的相混合时间(或波浪破坏时间)也已作为梁参数的函数缩放,并发现遵循分析缩放。
The excitation and breaking of relativistically intense electron-ion modes in a cold plasma is studied using 1D-fluid simulation techniques. To excite the mode, we have used a relativistic rigid homogeneous electron beam propagating inside a plasma with a velocity close to the speed of light. It is observed that the wake wave excited by the electron beam is identical to the corresponding Khachatryan mode, a relativistic electron-ion mode in a cold plasma. It is also seen in the simulation that the numerical profile of the excited electron-ion mode gradually modifies with time and eventually breaks after several plasma periods exhibiting explosive behavior in the density profile. This is an well known phenomena, known as wave breaking. It is found that the numerical wave breaking limit of these modes lies much below than their analytical breaking limit. The discrepancy between the numerical and analytical wave breaking limit has been understood in terms of phase-mixing process of the mode. The phase mixing time (or wave breaking time) obtained from the simulations has also been scaled as a function of beam parameters and found to follow the analytical scaling.