论文标题

精致的钻石规范界限观察到客观性的出现

Refined diamond norm bounds on the emergence of objectivity of observables

论文作者

Colafranceschi, Eugenia, Lami, Ludovico, Adesso, Gerardo, Tufarelli, Tommaso

论文摘要

量子达尔文主义的理论旨在通过分析有关量子系统的信息的分布来解释我们的客观经典现实是如何从量子世界中产生的,量子系统的信息分布可供多个观察者访问,这些量子系统可以通过拦截其环境的片段来探究该系统。先前的工作表明,当环境碎片的数量增长时,从系统到观察者的信息流对信息流进行建模的量子通道就会任意接近 - 就钻石规范距离而言 - 到“测量和雷置”通道,以确保可观察物的客观性;收敛是由钻石标准距离上的上限形式化的,该距离随着碎片数量的增加而降低。在这里,我们在无限尺寸的量子系统的客观性的出现方面得出了更严格的钻石规范界限,提供了一种可以在有限尺寸和无限维情况之间桥接的方法。此外,我们通过考虑由纯损耗通道给出的系统环境动力学的特定模型来探测边界的紧密度。最后,我们将Brandão等人获得的结果概括为无限维度。 [Nat。社区。 6,7908(2015)],它以与许多当事方的相关性的单面重新分布来提供量子不和谐的操作表征。我们的结果提供了一个统一的框架,可以定量地基准在量子到古典过渡中的客观性上升。

The theory of Quantum Darwinism aims to explain how our objective classical reality arises from the quantum world, by analysing the distribution of information about a quantum system that is accessible to multiple observers, who probe the system by intercepting fragments of its environment. Previous work showed that, when the number of environmental fragments grows, the quantum channels modelling the information flow from system to observers become arbitrarily close - in terms of diamond norm distance - to "measure-and-prepare" channels, ensuring objectivity of observables; the convergence is formalised by an upper bound on the diamond norm distance, which decreases with increasing number of fragments. Here, we derive tighter diamond norm bounds on the emergence of objectivity of observables for quantum systems of infinite dimension, providing an approach which can bridge between the finite- and the infinite-dimensional cases. Furthermore, we probe the tightness of our bounds by considering a specific model of a system-environment dynamics given by a pure loss channel. Finally, we generalise to infinite dimensions a result obtained by Brandão et al. [Nat. Commun. 6, 7908 (2015)], which provides an operational characterisation of quantum discord in terms of one-sided redistribution of correlations to many parties. Our results provide a unifying framework to benchmark quantitatively the rise of objectivity in the quantum-to-classical transition.

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