论文标题

广告/QCFT的张量网络模型

Tensor network models of AdS/qCFT

论文作者

Jahn, Alexander, Zimborás, Zoltán, Eisert, Jens

论文摘要

通过保形场理论(CFT)对关键量子多体系统的研究是现代量子物理学的支柱之一。某些CFT也被理解为通过反DE保姆/共形场理论(ADS/CFT)的对应关系的重力理论至高维理论。为了重现ADS/CFT的各种特征,已经提出了大量基于张量网络的离散模型。一些最近的模型,最值得注意的是包括全息量子误差校正的玩具模型,是根据ADS的常规时机离散化构建的。在这项工作中,我们表明这些模型的对称性非常适合近似CFT状态,因为它们的几何形状强制执行了共形的对称性子组。基于这些对称性,我们介绍了准膜状结构理论(QCFT)的概念,这是一种批判理论,而不是完整的CFT且具有特征性的多尺度准二焦点。我们讨论了全息守则状态及其重新归一化组的流程,作为QCFT的特定实现,并认为它们的行为将其概括为一大批现有模型和未来模型。除了近似CFT的性质外,我们还表明,最好将其理解为属于离散全息范围的范式。

The study of critical quantum many-body systems through conformal field theory (CFT) is one of the pillars of modern quantum physics. Certain CFTs are also understood to be dual to higher-dimensional theories of gravity via the anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence. To reproduce various features of AdS/CFT, a large number of discrete models based on tensor networks have been proposed. Some recent models, most notably including toy models of holographic quantum error correction, are constructed on regular time-slice discretizations of AdS. In this work, we show that the symmetries of these models are well suited for approximating CFT states, as their geometry enforces a discrete subgroup of conformal symmetries. Based on these symmetries, we introduce the notion of a quasiperiodic conformal field theory (qCFT), a critical theory less restrictive than a full CFT and with characteristic multi-scale quasiperiodicity. We discuss holographic code states and their renormalization group flow as specific implementations of a qCFT with fractional central charges and argue that their behavior generalizes to a large class of existing and future models. Beyond approximating CFT properties, we show that these can be best understood as belonging to a paradigm of discrete holography.

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