论文标题

在渐近吸力边界层中的自我维持的大规模运动

Self-sustained large-scale motions in the asymptotic suction boundary layer

论文作者

Azimi, Sajjad, Cossu, Carlo, Schneider, Tobias M.

论文摘要

大规模的运动,也称为上层建筑,是壁挂式湍流中动态相关的相关结构,它们沿壁正常方向跨越整个域,并显着有助于全球能量和动量运输。最近对通道和库特流动的调查表明,这些大规模动作是自我维持的,这意味着它们不受墙壁上的小规模动作的驱动。但是,对于许多应用程序,尚未回答大规模动作自我维持的大规模动作。在这里,使用摩擦雷诺数的渐近吸力边界层流量$re_τ= 1 \,168 $作为测试床,我们表明大规模运动也是在边界层中自我维持的。连同先前在狭窄的流中进行的研究,该观察结果提供了有力的证据,证明了在湍流壁挂流中相干自我维持的过程的稳健性和一般性质。大规模自我维持的过程的动力学涉及边界层中准式连贯的条纹和涡旋的生长,分解和再生的动力学显示,如在缓冲层结构中观察到的爆发的时间相关。然而,动力学与准周期性的大规模条纹涡流再生周期不同。基于边界层和小规模缓冲层结构中大规模运动的动力学相似性,我们猜想爆裂行为与仅一个壁的动态相关性有关,而两个限制壁导致了准周期循环。

Large-scale motions, also known as superstructures, are dynamically relevant coherent structures in a wall-bounded turbulent flow, that span the entire domain in wall-normal direction and significantly contribute to the global energy and momentum transport. Recent investigations in channel and Couette flow, suggest that these large-scale motions are self-sustained, implying they are not driven by small-scale motions at the wall. Whether large-scale motions are self-sustained has however not yet been answered for open boundary layers, which are relevant for many applications. Here, using the asymptotic suction boundary layer flow at the friction Reynolds number $Re_τ= 1\,168$ as a testbed, we show that large-scale motions are self-sustained also in boundary layers. Together with the previous investigations in confined flows, this observation provides strong evidence of the robust and general nature of coherent self-sustained processes in turbulent wall-bounded flows. The dynamics of the large-scale self-sustained process involving the growth, breakdown and regeneration of quasi-streamwise coherent streaks and vortices within the boundary layer shows temporal phase relations reminiscent of bursting as observed in buffer layer structures. The dynamics however differs from the quasi-periodic large-scale streak-vortex regeneration cycle observed in confined flows. Based on the similarity of the dynamics of large-scale motions in boundary layers and of small-scale buffer layer structures, we conjecture that the bursting behaviour is associated with the dynamical relevance of only one wall, while two confining walls lead to the quasi-periodic cycle.

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