论文标题

围绕模拟的圆盘星系的卫星飞机:I.-从位置信息及其与MW/M31数据进行比较的高质量平面配置

Planes of satellites around simulated disc galaxies: I.- Finding high-quality planar configurations from positional information and their comparison to MW/M31 data

论文作者

Santos-Santos, Isabel, Dominguez-Tenreiro, Rosa, Artal, Hector, Pedrosa, Susana E., Bignone, Lucas, Martinez-Serrano, Francisco, Gomez-Flechoso, M. Angeles, Tissera, Patricia B., Serna, Arturo

论文摘要

我们通过研究两个圆盘星系周围的平面构型,没有晚期的主要合并,以缩放水力模拟形成,以解决“卫星问题的平面”。由于目前缺乏M31卫星的高质量运动数据,因此我们仅使用位置信息。到目前为止,对模拟的位置分析无法找到像观察到的平面一样薄且人口稠密的平面。此外,他们错过了平面搜索技术中的系统性和细节,以及在模拟或真实数据中对飞机的性质和质量进行的研究。为了填补这一空白,i)我们以一种旨在有效识别最佳质量平面(即薄且人口稀少)的方式扩展了4-甘氨酸正常的密度图(Pawlowski etal。2013),而无需对其性质施加额外的限制,而II则是第一次应用于模拟。使用Zoom-In模拟,鉴于可能的椎间盘效应,使用卫星数量以及银河盘质量和形态,可以模仿MW/M31样系统。在两个模拟中分析的所有时间段中,我们都会发现符合给定时间间隔的卫星平面构型,以及使用相同方法鉴定的所有空间特征。但是,其中的共同卫星的比例通常很低,这表明卫星会员资格。我们得出的结论是,卫星的高质量位置平面在具有安静的组装历史的LCDM形成的圆盘星系中并不频繁。考虑到卫星的完整六维相空间信息,检测运动学连接的时空平面需要。

We address the 'plane of satellites problem' by studying planar configurations around two disc galaxies with no late major mergers, formed in zoom-in hydro-simulations. Due to the current lack of good quality kinematic data for M31 satellites, we use only positional information. So far, positional analyses of simulations are unable to find planes as thin and populated as the observed ones. Moreover, they miss systematicity and detail in the plane-searching techniques, as well as in the study of the properties and quality of planes, both in simulations or real data. To fill this gap, i) we extend the 4-galaxy-normal density plot method (Pawlowski et al. 2013) in a way designed to efficiently identify the best quality planes (i.e., thin and populated) without imposing extra constraints on their properties, and ii), we apply it for the first time to simulations. Using zoom-in simulations allows us to mimic MW/M31-like systems regarding the number of satellites involved as well as the galactic disc mass and morphology, in view of possible disc effects. At all timesteps analyzed in both simulations we find satellite planar configurations that are compatible, along given time intervals, with all the spatial characteristics of observed planes identified using the same methodology. However, the fraction of co-orbiting satellites within them is in general low, suggesting time-varying satellite membership. We conclude that high-quality positional planes of satellites are not infrequent in LCDM-formed disc galaxies with a quiet assembly history. Detecting kinematically-coherent, time-persistent planes demands considering the full six-dimensional phase-space information of satellites.

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