论文标题

扩展的GAIA-PS1-SDSS(GPS1+)正确的运动目录

The extended Gaia-PS1-SDSS (GPS1+) proper motion catalog

论文作者

Tian, Hai-Jun, Xu, Yang, Liu, Chao, Rix, Hans-Walter, Sesar, Branimir, Goldman, Bertrand

论文摘要

GPS1目录于2017年发布。它为大约3.5亿天的天空中的3.5亿源提供了准确的动作,降至$ r \ sim20 $ \,MAG。在这项研究中,我们将GPS1+基于{\ it gaia} dr2,ps1,SDSS和2个质量星形统计的GPS1+扩展GPS1目录降低到$ r \ sim22.5 $ \,mag。 GPS1+完全为$ \ sim $ 4亿美元的来源提供了适当的动作,其系统误差小于0.1 \ masyr。该目录分为两个子样本,即主要部分和次要部分。主要的$ \ sim $ 2.64亿美元的来源具有{\ it gaia}和SDSS天文测量,典型的精度为2.0-5.0 \ masyr。在这一部分中,$ \ sim $ 1.6亿美元的来源具有{\ it gaia}的适当动作,我们通过构建贝叶斯模型为每个人提供了另一种新的适当运动。相对于{\ it gaia}的值,精度通过$ \ sim $ 0.1 \提高,平均在微弱的末端dex; $ \ sim $ 5000万来源是{\ it gaia} dr2中缺少适当动作的对象,我们以$ \ sim $ 4.5 \ masyr的精度提供其适当的动作;其余的$ \ sim $ 5400万美元的微弱来源超出了{\ it gaia}检测能力,我们以7.0 \ masyr的精度提供了他们的第一次适当动作。但是,次要$ \ sim $ 1.36亿美元的来源仅具有PS1天文标准,平均精度比15.0 \ masyr差。使用QSO和现有{\ it gaia}适当的运动验证了所有适当的动作。该目录将在线发布,并通过VO-TAP服务或通过中国VO服务的国家天文数据中心提供:https://nadc.china-vo.org/data/data/data/data/gps1p/f。

The GPS1 catalog was released in 2017. It delivered precise proper motions for around 350 million sources across three-fourths of the sky down to a magnitude of $r\sim20$\,mag. In this study, we present GPS1+ the extension GPS1 catalog down to $r\sim22.5$\,mag, based on {\it Gaia} DR2, PS1, SDSS and 2MASS astrometry. The GPS1+ totally provides proper motions for $\sim$400 million sources with a characteristic systematic error of less than 0.1\masyr. This catalog is divided into two sub-samples, i.e., the primary and secondary parts. The primary $\sim$264 million sources have either or both of the {\it Gaia} and SDSS astrometry, with a typical precision of 2.0-5.0 \masyr. In this part, $\sim$160 million sources have {\it Gaia} proper motions, we provide another new proper motion for each of them by building a Bayesian model. Relative to {\it Gaia}'s values, the precision is improved by $\sim$0.1\,dex on average at the faint end; $\sim$50 million sources are the objects whose proper motions are missing in {\it Gaia} DR2, we provide their proper motion with a precision of $\sim$4.5\masyr; the remaining $\sim$54 million faint sources are beyond {\it Gaia} detecting capability, we provide their proper motions for the first time with a precision of 7.0 \masyr. However, the secondary $\sim$136 million sources only have PS1 astrometry, the average precision is worse than 15.0 \masyr. All the proper motions have been validated using QSOs and the existing {\it Gaia} proper motions. The catalog will be released on-line and available via the VO-TAP Service, or via the National Astronomical Data Center serviced by China-VO: https://nadc.china-vo.org/data/data/gps1p/f.

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