论文标题

基于测量的辫子在准半导体 - 驱动器异质结构的准摩霍拉纳统治中的可行性

Feasibility of measurement-based braiding in the quasi-Majorana regime of semiconductor-superconductor heterostructures

论文作者

Zeng, Chuanchang, Sharma, Gargee, Stanescu, Tudor D., Tewari, Sumanta

论文摘要

我们讨论了由于部分分离的AndReev Boundate(PS-ABSS),讨论了所谓的Quasi-Majorana制度中基于测量的编织器(SM-SC)异质结构中的可行性。这些低能量ABS由组件Majoragan结合状态(准毛毛菌模式)组成,它们在空间上的长度比例小于系统的长度,与Majorana零模式(MZMS)相反,这些模式(MZMS)被电线的长度隔开。在准马约拉纳(Quasi-Majorana)制度中,只要PS-ABS的能量分裂小于典型的低能电导峰值$ \ e_w $,ZBCP似乎对各种扰动都是可靠的。但是,基于测量的编织的可行性取决于不同的能量尺度$ \ e_m $。在本文中,我们表明,可以在准马约拉纳式制度中准备SM-SC系统,其能量分组以下低于$ \ e_m $ $阈值,因此原则上可以使用基于测量的编织。从低于$ \ e_m $的PS-ABS开始,我们确定了不同类型的扰动的最大幅度,这些振动与扰动诱导的能量分裂一致,不超过$ \ e_m $限制。我们认为,生成大于适用于$ \ e_m $的阈值幅度的扰动的测量结果无法实现准马约拉纳式制度中SM-SC异质结构中基于测量的编织。我们发现,如果可能的话,使用基于测量的编织量的量子计算在准马约拉纳制度中可能会受到测量过程本身引入的错误,而在涉及拓扑MZMS的方案中,这些错误的可能性大大降低。

We discuss the feasibility of measurement-based braiding in semiconductor-superconductor (SM-SC) heterostructures in the so-called quasi-Majorana regime $-$ the topologically-trivial regime due to partially-separated Andreev bound states (ps-ABSs). These low energy ABSs consist of component Majorana bound states (quasi-Majorana modes) that are spatially separated by a length scale smaller than the length of the system, in contrast with the Majorana zero modes (MZMs), which are separated by the length of the wire. In the quasi-Majorana regime, the ZBCPs appear to be robust to various perturbations as long as the energy splitting of the ps-ABS is less than the typical width $\e_w$ of the low-energy conductance peaks $\e_w$. However, the feasibility of measurement-based braiding depends on a different energy scale $\e_m$. In this paper we show that it is possible to prepare the SM-SC system in the quasi-Majorana regime with energy splittings below the $\e_m$ threshold, so that measurement-based braiding is possible in principle. Starting with ps-ABSs with energy below $\e_m$, we identify the maximum amplitudes of different types of perturbations that are consistent with perturbation-induced energy splittings not exceeding the $\e_m$ limit. We argue that measurements generating perturbations larger than the threshold amplitudes appropriate for $\e_m$ cannot realize measurement-based braiding in SM-SC heterostructures in the quasi-Majorana regime. We find that, if possible at all, quantum computation using measurement-based braiding in the quasi-Majorana regime would be plagued with errors introduced by the measurement processes themselves, while such errors are significantly less likely in a scheme involving topological MZMs.

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