论文标题
GW170817之后有效矢量调节理论中旋转黑洞
Rotating black holes in valid vector-tensor theories after GW170817
论文作者
论文摘要
在紫外线完成重力的背景下,广泛研究了矢量调节的理论,从而赋予了重力质量并解释了暗能量现象。在这里,我们在这里构建旋转黑洞溶液在矢量调节理论中有效,在二进制中子星合并事件GW170817之后,该旋转的溶液在引力波的传播速度上远离光速。这种有效的矢量调节理论是通过对爱因斯坦 - 马克斯韦理论进行通用的形式转换来构建的,而新的旋转黑洞解决方案是通过将相同的共形转换施加到Kerr-Newman溶液中来构建的。这些理论属于超出广义的Proca理论之外,但在一类扩展的矢量调节理论之内,该理论满足了消除不稳定模式并因此健康的堕落条件。我们发现,这种保形的Kerr-Newman解决方案保留了Kerr-Newman的奇异性,事件视野和奇异边界的位置,以及Multile Moments和Petrov类型的位置。另一方面,汉密尔顿 - 雅各比方程不再可分离,这表明该溶液中不存在类似Carter的常数。标准的Newman-Janis算法也无助于构建新解决方案。我们还计算了上环状频率,最内向的稳定圆形轨道的位置以及Schwarzschild prepession,并将后者应用于最近的重力测量,以将界限放在Kerr-Newman的偏差上,以获得SGR的$^*$。
Vector-tensor theories beyond General Relativity have widely been studied in the context of ultraviolet completion of gravity, endowing a mass to the graviton and explaining dark energy phenomena. We here construct rotating black hole solutions in vector-tensor theories valid after the binary neutron star merger event GW170817 that placed very stringent bound on the propagation speed of gravitational waves away from the speed of light. Such valid vector-tensor theories are constructed by performing a generic conformal transformation to Einstein-Maxwell theory, and the new rotating black hole solutions are constructed by applying the same conformal transformation to the Kerr-Newman solution. These theories fall outside of beyond generalized Proca theories but are within an extended class of vector-tensor theories that satisfy a degenerate condition to eliminate instability modes and are thus healthy. We find that such conformal Kerr-Newman solutions preserve the location of the singularities, event horizons and ergoregion boundary from Kerr-Newman, as well as the multipole moments and the Petrov type. On the other hand, the Hamilton-Jacobi equation is no longer separable, suggesting that the Carter-like constant does not exist in this solution. The standard Newman-Janis algorithm also does not work to construct the new solutions. We also compute the epicyclic frequencies, the location of the innermost stable circular orbits, and the Schwarzschild precession and apply the latter to the recent GRAVITY measurement to place bounds on the deviations away from Kerr-Newman for Sgr A$^*$.