论文标题
EEE实验的多程电阻板室的特性和性能
Characteristics and performance of the Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers of the EEE experiment
论文作者
论文摘要
专门研究次级宇宙射线的极端能量事件(EEE)实验可以说是世界上最大的探测器系统,该探测器系统是由Multigap电阻板室实施的。 EEE网络由在所有意大利领土上分布的60个望远镜组成;每个望远镜由三个MRPC制成,并允许以高效率和最佳的角度分辨率重建宇宙MUON的轨迹。 EEE网络的一个独特特征是,几乎所有望远镜都载在高中,并由一群学生和老师管理,他们以前在CERN照顾了他们的建筑。这种特殊性对于实验来说是一个很大的优势,它结合了其目标的科学意义与有效的外展活动。探测器的非常规位置,主要是在学校建筑的标准教室中,具有异质维护条件,没有受控温度和专用电源线,是一个独特的测试场,旨在验证MRPC技术的稳健性,低老化特性以及用于粒子监测和时间的持久性能。最后,据报道,这些腔室的空间分辨率,效率,跟踪能力和稳定性如何及时。
The Extreme Energy Events (EEE) experiment, dedicated to the study of secondary cosmic rays, is arguably the largest detector system in the world implemented by Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers. The EEE network consists of 60 telescopes distributed over all the Italian territory; each telescope is made of three MRPCs and allows to reconstruct the trajectory of cosmic muons with high efficiency and optimal angular resolution. A distinctive feature of the EEE network is that almost all telescopes are housed in High Schools and managed by groups of students and teachers, who previously took care of their construction at CERN. This peculiarity is a big plus for the experiment, which combines the scientific relevance of its objectives with effective outreach activities. The unconventional location of the detectors, mainly in standard classrooms of school buildings, with heterogeneous maintenance conditions and without controlled temperature and dedicated power lines, is a unique test field to verify the robustness, the low aging characteristics and the long-lasting performance of MRPC technology for particle monitoring and timing. Finally, it is reported how the spatial resolution, efficiency, tracking capability and stability of these chambers behave in time.