论文标题
一个超长且相当薄的冠状环,没有明显的膨胀
An ultra-long and quite thin coronal loop without significant expansion
论文作者
论文摘要
语境。冠状环是太阳能电晕的基本构建块,这与Corona中太阳能等离子体的批量供应和加热有关。但是,它们的基本磁性结构仍然不太了解。大多数冠状环没有显着膨胀,而发散的磁场在一个压力尺度高度上的膨胀因子约为5-10。目标。在这项研究中,我们研究了一个独特的冠状环,具有大致恒定的横截面,它非常长而且很薄。提出了具有磁性螺旋度的冠状环模型,以解释环路宽度的较小膨胀。方法。该冠状环在171 A通道(AIA)的通道中主要可检测到。然后,通过电势场源表面模型推断局部磁场线。最后,应用了由六个AIA带通进行的差分发射测量分析以获得该循环的热性能。结果。该冠状环的预计长度约为130毫米,宽度约为1.5 +( - )0.5 mm,寿命约为90分钟。它遵循开放的磁场线。在整个生命周期内,横截面沿环长度很少(即1.5-2.0)扩展。该循环在约0.7 +( - )0.2 mk的情况下的温度几乎恒定,而其密度则表现出分层气氛的典型结构。结论。我们使用薄扭曲的通量管理论来为这种非扩展循环构建模型,并发现确实有足够的扭曲可以达到平衡。但是,我们不能排除其他可能性,例如通过小规模重新连接加热脚点,沿环路等稳定的流量升高高度。
Context. Coronal loops are the basic building blocks of the solar corona, which are related to the mass supply and heating of solar plasmas in the corona. However, their fundamental magnetic structures are still not well understood. Most coronal loops do not expand significantly, whereas the diverging magnetic field would have an expansion factor of about 5-10 over one pressure scale height. Aims. In this study, we investigate a unique coronal loop with a roughly constant cross section, it is ultra long and quite thin. A coronal loop model with magnetic helicity is presented to explain the small expansion of the loop width. Methods. This coronal loop was predominantly detectable in the 171 A channel of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA). Then, the local magnetic field line was extrapolated by a Potential-Field-Source-Surface model. Finally, the differential emission measure analysis made from six AIA bandpasses was applied to obtain the thermal properties of this loop. Results. This coronal loop has a projected length of roughly 130 Mm, a width of about 1.5 +(-) 0.5 Mm and a lifetime of around 90 minutes. It follows an open magnetic field line. The cross section expanded very little (i.e., 1.5-2.0) along the loop length during its whole lifetime. This loop has a nearly constant temperature at about 0.7 +(-) 0.2 MK, whereas its density exhibits the typical structure of a stratified atmosphere. Conclusions. We use a thin twisted flux tube theory to construct a model for this non-expanding loop, and find that indeed with sufficient twist a coronal loop can attain equilibrium. However, we can not rule out other possibilities such as footpoint heating by small-scale reconnection, elevated scale height by a steady flow along the loop etc.