论文标题

射手座DSPH的最后一口气

The last breath of the Sagittarius dSph

论文作者

Vasiliev, Eugene, Belokurov, Vasily

论文摘要

我们使用GAIA数据释放2的星体和光度数据以及其他各种调查的视线速度来研究Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy的3D结构和运动学。光度法和天体数据的结合使得可以从银河系前景获得非常干净的SGR成员恒星的分离。我们的最终目录包含〜2.6E5候选人G <18,其中一半以上是红色团星。我们在〜30x12度的区域上构建和分析平均正常运动及其分散的地图,这些图显示了许多有趣的特征。固有的3D密度分布(方向,厚度)受运动学强烈限制。我们发现残留物是一个悬垂的结构,主要轴向轨道速度指向45度,并延伸到〜5 kpc,在那里它过渡到流。我们在过去的2.5 Gyr中绕着银河系旋转时,进行了一系列破坏SGR银河系的N体模拟,这些模拟是量身定制的,用于重现残留物的观察到的特性(而不是流)。可用约束的丰富度意味着只有狭窄的参数会产生与观察结果一致的最终状态。残留物的总质量是〜4E8 msun,其中大约四分之一居住在恒星中。星系显着超出平衡,甚至其中央密度也低于承受潮汐力所需的极限。我们得出的结论是,SGR银河系可能会在下一个回旋中受到干扰。

We use the astrometric and photometric data from Gaia Data Release 2 and line-of-sight velocities from various other surveys to study the 3d structure and kinematics of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy. The combination of photometric and astrometric data makes it possible to obtain a very clean separation of Sgr member stars from the Milky Way foreground; our final catalogue contains ~2.6e5 candidate members with magnitudes G<18, more than half of them being red clump stars. We construct and analyze maps of the mean proper motion and its dispersion over the region ~30x12 degrees, which show a number of interesting features. The intrinsic 3d density distribution (orientation, thickness) is strongly constrained by kinematics; we find that the remnant is a prolate structure with the major axis pointing at 45deg from the orbital velocity and extending up to ~5 kpc, where it transitions into the stream. We perform a large suite of N-body simulations of a disrupting Sgr galaxy as it orbits the Milky Way over the past 2.5 Gyr, which are tailored to reproduce the observed properties of the remnant (not the stream). The richness of available constraints means that only a narrow range of parameters produce a final state consistent with observations. The total mass of the remnant is ~4e8 Msun, of which roughly a quarter resides in stars. The galaxy is significantly out of equilibrium, and even its central density is below the limit required to withstand tidal forces. We conclude that the Sgr galaxy will likely be disrupted over the next Gyr.

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