论文标题
在低雷诺数下Wake中流线双曲的临界点的数值稳定性和三个维度
Numerical stability and three dimensionality of a streamline hyperbolic critical point in wake at low Reynolds number
论文作者
论文摘要
在这项工作中,在低雷诺数下,在低雷诺数下研究了流线奇异双重/鞍临界点(HSP)的数值稳定性及其与压力/流体通量差异的关系。考虑了不同雷诺数的三种规范配置:(a)一个孤立的圆柱体; (b)并排圆形圆柱体和(c)近壁圆柱体。目的是研究造成不平衡剪切层相互作用和不同雷诺数的HSP的行为。发现HSP沿着剪切层界面发展并施加不利压力梯度,这可能会恶化近乎效果的稳定性。 HSP的固有特征与净阳性流体流体发散和流体三维有关。无涡度的停滞区是在HSP周围形成的,该区域在尾流中切断了剪切层的动能供应,投影三维流体通量,并开发三维流向辫子。这些发现通过定量流体 - 升华差异,圆柱体的流体动力响应和次级腹部的确认得到了证实和解释。本文的主要重点是揭示HSP,压力/流体通量的差异,流体三维和不平衡剪切层相互作用之间的微妙分析关系。据作者了解,到目前为止,这些分析关系尚未在文献中报告。
In this work the numerical stability of a streamline singular hyperbolic/saddle critical point (HSP) and its relationship with the divergence of pressure force/fluid flux are numerically investigated at low Reynolds numbers. Three canonical configurations at different Reynolds numbers are considered: (a) an isolated circular cylinder; (b) side-by-side circular cylinders and (c) a near-wall circular cylinder. The objective is to investigate the behavior of a HSP subjecting to imbalanced shear-layer interaction and different Reynolds numbers. It is found that a HSP evolves along the shear-layer interfaces and imposes adverse pressure gradients, which potentially deteriorates near-wake stability. The inherent characteristics of a HSP is linked with net positive fluid-fluid divergence and fluid three dimensionality. A vorticity-free stagnant zone is formed around a HSP, which cut the kinetic energy supply of shear layers in wake, project third-dimensional fluid fluxes and develops three-dimensional streamwise braids. These findings are confirmed and explained via the quantification of the fluid-flux divergence, the hydrodynamic responses of cylinder(s) and the secondary enstrophy. The primary focus in this article is to reveal the subtle analytical relationships between HSP, divergence of pressure force/fluid flux, fluid three dimensionality and imbalanced shear-layer interaction. To the knowledge of authors, so far these analytical relationships have not been reported in literature.