论文标题

通过FIWI访问网络的边缘计算中的负载平衡的服务功能用于物联网

Load-balanced Service Function Chaining in Edge Computing over FiWi Access Networks for Internet of Things

论文作者

Liu, Jing, Shou, Guochu, Wang, Qingtian, Liu, Yaqiong, Hu, Yihong, Guo, Zhigang

论文摘要

服务功能链(SFC)有望为物联网(IoT)实施灵活且可扩展的虚拟网络基础架构。 Edge Computing设想为处理大量物联网应用数据的有效解决方案。为了在分布式边缘计算节点(ECN)之间为物联网应用提供服务,我们提出了一个基于SDN和NFV协调的统一的SFC编排框架,该框架通过利用FIWI访问网络的连接性来利用协同边缘云平台。此外,我们在协同框架下研究了VNF部署问题,并将其作为混合成员非线性编程(MINLP)问题,共同考虑了链接VNF的网络和计算的负载平衡。我们还提出了两种近似最佳部署算法,该算法利用了在ECN中部署的多实体虚拟网络函数(VNFS),又优化了在FIWI访问网络中部署在ECN和多径功能中。通过FIWI访问网络在EC中的两种IoT应用程序方案中进行了广泛的模拟。数值结果表明,在两个典型情况下,我们提出的算法优于基于负载平衡,服务接受率和网络利用率的单一路径和基于ECMP的部署算法。

Service function chaining (SFC) is promising to implement flexible and scalable virtual network infrastructure for the Internet of Things (IoT). Edge computing is envisioned to be an effective solution to process huge amount of IoT application data. In order to uniformly provide services to IoT applications among the distributed edge computing nodes (ECNs), we present a unified SFC orchestration framework based on the coordination of SDN and NFV, which provides a synergic edge cloud platform by exploiting the connectivity of FiWi access networks. In addition, we study the VNF deployment problem under our synergic framework, and we formulate it as a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem jointly considering the load balancing of networking and computing for chaining VNFs. We also propose two approximation optimal deployment algorithms named Greedy-Bisection Multi-Path (GBMP) and KSP MultiPath (KSMP) taking advantage of the multi-instance virtual network functions (VNFs) deployed in ECNs and the multipath capacity in FiWi access networks. Extensive simulations are conducted in two types of IoT application scenarios in the EC over FiWi access networks. The numerical results show that our proposed algorithms are superior to single path and ECMP based deployment algorithms in terms of load balancing, service acceptance ratio, and network utilization in both two typical scenarios.

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