论文标题

Eta-aquariid和Orionid Meteor阵雨的活性

Activity of the Eta-Aquariid and Orionid meteor showers

论文作者

Egal, A., Brown, P. G., Rendtel, J., Campbell-Brown, M., Wiegert, P.

论文摘要

我们提供了对Eta-aquariid和Orionid Meteor阵雨活性的多余,多年分析,目的是限制1P/Halley的Meteoroid流的模型。通过编译1985年之前已发表的视觉和雷达观测值,以及由IMO视频流星网络和加拿大流星Orbit Radar(CMOR)在国际流星组织(IMO)视觉流星数据库中报道的最新测量值,研究了淋浴的峰值活动和持续时间的年间差异。这些技术探测了从亚丘脑到克的酿酒质量的范围。分析了自1985年以来的ETA-AQUARIID和ORIONID活性持续时间,形状,最大ZeNithal小时速率(ZHR)值和年度峰的太阳经度。如果有的话,测量了每个检测网络记录的年度活动概况并进行比较。三种检测方法的观察结果在淋浴的形状,活性水平和年度强度变化中通常表现出良好的一致性。两种阵雨都显示出可变位置的几个活动峰和随时间的强度。 Eta-aquariids通常比Orionids强两到三倍,但是这两个淋浴显示出偶尔出现的爆发,其峰值是其通常的活动水平的两到四倍。自2002年以来的CMOR观察似乎支持Orionids活性变化中约12年周期的存在。但是,需要淋浴的额外和长期雷达和光学观察以确认这种周期性。

We present a multi-instrumental, multidecadal analysis of the activity of the Eta-Aquariid and Orionid meteor showers for the purpose of constraining models of 1P/Halley's meteoroid streams. The interannual variability of the showers' peak activity and period of duration is investigated through the compilation of published visual and radar observations prior to 1985 and more recent measurements reported in the International Meteor Organization (IMO) Visual Meteor DataBase, by the IMO Video Meteor Network and by the Canadian Meteor Orbit Radar (CMOR). These techniques probe the range of meteoroid masses from submilligrams to grams. The Eta-Aquariids and Orionids activity duration, shape, maximum zenithal hourly rates (ZHR) values, and the solar longitude of annual peaks since 1985 are analyzed. When available, annual activity profiles recorded by each detection network were measured and are compared. Observations from the three detection methods show generally good agreement in the showers' shape, activity levels, and annual intensity variations. Both showers display several activity peaks of variable location and strength with time. The Eta-Aquariids are usually two to three times stronger than the Orionids, but the two showers display occasional outbursts with peaks two to four times their usual activity level. CMOR observations since 2002 seem to support the existence of an ~12 year cycle in Orionids activity variations; however, additional and longer term radar and optical observations of the shower are required to confirm such periodicity.

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