论文标题

在有限温度下,在一维梯子模型下自发边缘过渡的范例

A paradigm of spontaneous marginal phase transition at finite temperature in one-dimensional ladder Ising models

论文作者

Yin, Weiguo

论文摘要

Ising模型描述了各种物理,生物学,经济和社会系统中的相变和关键现象等集体行为。众所周知,在有限温度下的自发相变,在一个维度中具有短距离相互作用的Ising模型中不存在。但是,在固定有限温度下是否可以随意接近这种禁止的相变。 To describe such asymptoticity, here I introduce the notion of marginal phase transition (MPT) and use symmetry analysis of the transfer matrix to reveal the existence of spontaneous MPT at fixed finite temperature $T_0$ in one class of one-dimensional Ising models on decorated two-leg ladders, in which $T_0$ is determined solely by on-rung interactions and decorations, while the crossover width $2δT$ is独立地,通过腿部相互作用和装饰呈指数减少($ΔT= 0 $表示真正的相位过渡)。 These findings establish a simple ideal paradigm for realizing an infinite number of one-dimensional Ising systems with spontaneous MPT, which would be characterized in routine lab measurements as a genuine first-order phase transition with large latent heat thanks to the ultra-narrow $δT$ (say less than one nano-kelvin), paving a way to push the limit in our understanding of phase transitions and the dynamical actions of frustration arbitrarily靠近禁止政权。

The Ising model describes collective behaviors such as phase transitions and critical phenomena in various physical, biological, economical, and social systems. It is well-known that spontaneous phase transition at finite temperature does not exist in the Ising model with short-range interactions in one dimension. Yet, little is known about whether this forbidden phase transition can be approached arbitrarily closely -- at fixed finite temperature. To describe such asymptoticity, here I introduce the notion of marginal phase transition (MPT) and use symmetry analysis of the transfer matrix to reveal the existence of spontaneous MPT at fixed finite temperature $T_0$ in one class of one-dimensional Ising models on decorated two-leg ladders, in which $T_0$ is determined solely by on-rung interactions and decorations, while the crossover width $2δT$ is independently, exponentially reduced ($δT = 0$ means a genuine phase transition) by on-leg interactions and decorations. These findings establish a simple ideal paradigm for realizing an infinite number of one-dimensional Ising systems with spontaneous MPT, which would be characterized in routine lab measurements as a genuine first-order phase transition with large latent heat thanks to the ultra-narrow $δT$ (say less than one nano-kelvin), paving a way to push the limit in our understanding of phase transitions and the dynamical actions of frustration arbitrarily close to the forbidden regime.

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