论文标题
使用量子计算机的非绝热分子量子动力学
Non-adiabatic molecular quantum dynamics with quantum computers
论文作者
论文摘要
非绝热过程的理论研究受到耦合的电子核动力学的复杂性,超出了Born-Oppenheimer近似。从经典上讲,这种反应的仿真受到计算资源随系统大小的函数的不利缩放的限制。尽管量子计算在实时动力学的模拟中具有经过证明的量子优势,但仍未探索用于描述非绝热现象的量子算法的研究。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种量子算法,以模拟快速非绝热化学过程以及用于量子硬件计算的初始化方案。特别是,我们引入了一种在两个耦合的谐波势能表面(MARCUS模型)上的波袋时间演变的第一量化方法。在我们的方法中,计算资源在系统尺寸中的多项式规模,为研究经典棘手的光物理过程开辟了新的途径。
The theoretical investigation of non-adiabatic processes is hampered by the complexity of the coupled electron-nuclear dynamics beyond the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. Classically, the simulation of such reactions is limited by the unfavourable scaling of the computational resources as a function of the system size. While quantum computing exhibits proven quantum advantage for the simulation of real-time dynamics, the study of quantum algorithms for the description of non-adiabatic phenomena is still unexplored. In this work, we propose a quantum algorithm for the simulation of fast non-adiabatic chemical processes together with an initialization scheme for quantum hardware calculations. In particular, we introduce a first-quantization method for the time evolution of a wavepacket on two coupled harmonic potential energy surfaces (Marcus model). In our approach, the computational resources scale polynomially in the system dimensions, opening up new avenues for the study of photophysical processes that are classically intractable.