论文标题

基于CSI与基于RSS的基于RSS的秘密键一代相关的窃听

CSI-based versus RSS-based Secret-Key Generation under Correlated Eavesdropping

论文作者

Rottenberg, François, Nguyen, Trung-Hien, Dricot, Jean-Michel, Horlin, François, Louveaux, Jérôme

论文摘要

物理层安全性(PLS)有可能强烈增强整体系统安全性,以替代或与通常在较高网络层上实现的常规加密原始图相结合。依靠无线通道互惠的Secret-Key生成是一个有趣的解决方案,因为它可以在新兴的无线通信网络的物理层上有效实现,同时提供信息理论安全保证。在本文中,我们根据整个复杂通道状态信息(CSI)或仅其包络(接收的信号强度(RSS))的采样来调查和比较秘密键容量。此外,与以前的作品相反,我们考虑到了一个事实,即窃听者的观察结果可能是相关的,并且我们考虑了高信噪比(SNR)制度,我们可以在其中找到简单的秘密键能力分析表达式。正如以前的工作中已经发现的那样,我们发现与基于CSI的系统相比,基于RSS的秘密键的生成受到了严重的惩罚。在高SNR处,我们能够精确并简单地量化这一惩罚:一半的固定因子和约0.69位的恒定惩罚,随着夏娃的通道高度相关,它消失了。

Physical-layer security (PLS) has the potential to strongly enhance the overall system security as an alternative to or in combination with conventional cryptographic primitives usually implemented at higher network layers. Secret-key generation relying on wireless channel reciprocity is an interesting solution as it can be efficiently implemented at the physical layer of emerging wireless communication networks, while providing information-theoretic security guarantees. In this paper, we investigate and compare the secret-key capacity based on the sampling of the entire complex channel state information (CSI) or only its envelope, the received signal strength (RSS). Moreover, as opposed to previous works, we take into account the fact that the eavesdropper's observations might be correlated and we consider the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime where we can find simple analytical expressions for the secret-key capacity. As already found in previous works, we find that RSS-based secret-key generation is heavily penalized as compared to CSI-based systems. At high SNR, we are able to precisely and simply quantify this penalty: a halved pre-log factor and a constant penalty of about 0.69 bit, which disappears as Eve's channel gets highly correlated.

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