论文标题

从未解决的点源推断出在紫外线调查中测得的扩散排放的贡献:一般方法和SOHO/SWAN案例研究

Inferring contributions from unresolved point sources to diffuse emissions measured in UV sky surveys: general method and SOHO/SWAN case study

论文作者

Strumik, Marek, Bzowski, Maciej, Kowalska-Leszczynska, Izabela, Kubiak, Marzena A.

论文摘要

在观察到弥散排放的观测结果中,例如,例如Lyman-$α$ Heliospheric发光,对点源(例如恒星)观察到的信号的贡献被视为污染。相对较少的最明亮的点源通常可以正确解决,并且可以减去或掩盖。我们使用来自SOHO/SWAN仪器的UV Sky-Surovevey图以及来自IUE卫星的分光光度计数据进行了分析点源分布的结果。估计的分布表明,这些来源的数量随强度降低而增加。在一定阈值以下,这些源无法通过从反向散射发光的扩散信号来解决,从而从未解决的点源导致一定的物理背景。 点源背景的检测,理解和减法对弥散排放的正确表征以及与模型的准确比较具有影响。恒星通常还用作卫星紫外线观测的机上校准的标准蜡烛,因此从点源对信号贡献的正确理解对于校准过程很重要。我们提出了一种一般方法,可以量化紫外线源图中未解决点源的背景辐射水平。在提出的方法中,正确整合了点源随其强度的函数的分布以计算背景信号水平。这些一般考虑用于估计SOHO/SWAN观察结果中未解决的点源背景,平均相当于$ 28.9 $R。我们还讨论了背景辐射各向异性和与建模点源贡献有关扩散UV-UV-Exsions观察的贡献相关的一般问题。

In observations of diffuse emissions like, e.g., the Lyman-$α$ heliospheric glow, contributions to the observed signal from point sources (e.g., stars) are considered as a contamination. There are relatively few brightest point sources that are usually properly resolved and can be subtracted or masked. We present results of analysis of the distribution of point sources using UV sky-survey maps from the SOHO/SWAN instrument and spectrophotometry data from the IUE satellite. The estimated distribution suggests that the number of these sources increases with decreasing intensity. Below a certain threshold, these sources cannot be resolved against the diffuse signal from the backscatter glow, that results in a certain physical background from unresolved point sources. Detection, understanding and subtraction of the point-source background has implications for proper characterization of diffuse emissions and accurate comparison with models. Stars are also often used as standard candles for in-flight calibration of satellite UV observations, thus proper understanding of signal contributions from the point sources is important for the calibration process. We present a general approach to quantify the background radiation level from unresolved point sources in UV sky-survey maps. In the proposed method, a distribution of point sources as a function of their intensity is properly integrated to compute the background signal level. These general considerations are applied to estimate the unresolved-point-sources background in the SOHO/SWAN observations that on average amounts to $28.9$ R. We discuss also the background radiation anisotropies and general questions related to modeling the point-source contributions to diffuse UV-emission observations.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源