论文标题
量子通道的多级极化
Multilevel Polarization for Quantum Channels
论文作者
论文摘要
最近,基于量子通道的组合和分裂过程,在[1]中提出了纯粹的量子版本,其中随机选择的两个Qubit Clifford统一用作通道组合操作。在这里,我们使用与[1]中的相同的通道组合和分裂过程一起考虑量子极性代码构建,但具有固定的两Q Qubit Clifford单位。对于保利通道的家族,我们表明极化发生在多层次中,其中合成的量子虚拟通道往往会变得完全嘈杂,半噪声或嘈杂。此外,我们提出了利用极化的多层次性质,并为此代码提供有效的解码。我们表明,与[1]中的构建相比,可以通过振幅或相位基础固定其输入来冻结半噪声通道。我们在Preshared EPR对的数量上提供了上限,这在量子擦除通道的情况下是一个相等性。为了提高极化速度,我们提出了一种替代构造,该结构再次在多层次上偏振,并且在Preshared EPR对数量上的前面界面也具有。对于量子擦除通道,我们通过数值分析确认多级极化对于替代构造的速度相对更快。
Recently, a purely quantum version of polar codes has been proposed in [1] based on a quantum channel combining and splitting procedure, where a randomly chosen two-qubit Clifford unitary acts as channel combining operation. Here, we consider the quantum polar code construction using the same channel combining and splitting procedure as in [1], but with a fixed two-qubit Clifford unitary. For the family of Pauli channels, we show that polarization happens in multi-levels, where synthesized quantum virtual channels tend to become completely noisy, half-noisy, or noiseless. Further, we present a quantum polar code exploiting the multilevel nature of polarization, and provide an efficient decoding for this code. We show that half-noisy channels can be frozen by fixing their inputs in either the amplitude or the phase basis, which allows reducing the number of preshared EPR pairs compared to the construction in [1]. We provide an upper bound on the number of preshared EPR pairs, which is an equality in the case of the quantum erasure channel. To improve the speed of polarization, we propose an alternative construction, which again polarizes in multi-levels, and the previous upper bound on the number of preshared EPR pairs also holds. For a quantum erasure channel, we confirm by numerical analysis that the multilevel polarization happens relatively faster for the alternative construction.