论文标题

在球状簇中多个种群的背景下锂

Lithium in the context of Multiple Populations in Globular Clusters

论文作者

D'Antona, F.

论文摘要

Multiple Populations represent the standard for Globular Clusters (GC): a fraction (10-50%) of their stars have the same elemental abundances of halo stars of similar metallicity (first generation, or 1G), but the other stars (second generation, 2G) are characterised by patterns of light elements abundances which resemble those typical of gas processed by proton-capture reactions at high temperature.因此,我们应该天真地期望锂在2G恒星中被破坏,但通常观察到它仅在1G恒星相对于1G恒星时略有耗尽。在讨论了多个种群形成的模型之后,我检查了原始气体稀释的作用以及渐近巨型分支(AGB)场景在考虑GC恒星中锂模式的可能作用。锂的超级AGB和AGB产量是由“热底燃烧”对流信封中的Cameron Fowler机制产生的,可能有助于解释几个极端2G恒星中特殊的高锂。另一方面,对轻度2G恒星中的丰度进行建模明确取决于形成1G恒星的气体中的初始LI和2G的气体的稀释气体是大爆炸核合成所预测的,还是在Halo矮人表面上观察到的〜3倍小的值。

Multiple Populations represent the standard for Globular Clusters (GC): a fraction (10-50%) of their stars have the same elemental abundances of halo stars of similar metallicity (first generation, or 1G), but the other stars (second generation, 2G) are characterised by patterns of light elements abundances which resemble those typical of gas processed by proton-capture reactions at high temperature. Consequently, we should naively expect that Lithium is destroyed in the 2G stars, but instead it is generally observed, at abundances only slightly depleted with respect to the 1G stars. After discussing the models for the formation of multiple populations, I examine the role of dilution with pristine gas and the possible role of the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) scenario in accounting for the Lithium patterns in GC stars. Super-AGB and AGB yields of Lithium, produced by the Cameron Fowler mechanism in the `Hot Bottom Burning' convective envelopes, may help to explain the peculiar high Lithium in a few extreme 2G stars. On the other hand, modeling the abundances in mild 2G stars depends explicitly on whether the initial Li in the gas forming the 1G stars and the diluting gas of the 2G ones is that predicted by the Big Bang nucleosynthesis or the ~3 times smaller value observed at the surface of halo dwarfs.

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