论文标题

星际糖果酰胺:SGR B2(n)中的全面旋转研究和天文搜索

Interstellar glycolamide: A comprehensive rotational study and an astronomical search in Sgr B2(N)

论文作者

Sanz-Novo, M., Belloche, A., Alonso, J. L., Kolesnikova, L., Garrod, R. T., Mata, S., Müller, H. S. P., Menten, K. M., Gong, Y.

论文摘要

甘氨酸是一种甘氨酸异构体,也是乙酰氨酰胺的最简单衍生物之一(例如,一种氢原子被羟基代替,这是已知的星际分子。使用频率和时间域中的一系列最先进的旋转光谱技术,新分配了大约1500个过渡。基于可靠的频率预测,我们使用ALMA成像光谱线调查remoca报告了众所周知的高质量恒星形成区域SGR B2(N)中对糖酰胺的放射量度搜索。我们还使用Effelsberg射电望远镜搜索了朝向SGR B2(N)的糖酰胺。我们报告了乙醇酰胺对该来源的非探测,其大量至少比乙酰氨酰胺和甘油醛低六倍和五倍。我们的星体化学模型表明,该来源可能存在糖酰胺,其水平以低于上限的水平,该水平源自emoCA调查。我们也无法检测到该区域延伸分子包膜中的分子,该分子包膜是用Effelsberg望远镜探测的。我们发现其色谱柱密度的上限与乙酰酰胺和糖甲醛与绿色银行望远镜先前获得的色谱柱密度相似。

Glycolamide is a glycine isomer and also one of the simplest derivatives of acetamide (e.g., one hydrogen atom is replaced with a hydroxyl group), which is a known interstellar molecule. Using a battery of state of the art rotational spectroscopic techniques in the frequency and time domain, around 1500 transitions have been newly assigned. Based on the reliable frequency predictions, we report a radioastronomical search for glycolamide in the well known high-mass star forming region Sgr B2(N) using the ALMA imaging spectral line survey ReMoCA. We also searched for glycolamide toward Sgr B2(N) with the Effelsberg radio telescope. We report the nondetection of glycolamide toward this source with an abundance at least six and five times lower than that of acetamide and glycolaldehyde, respectively. Our astrochemical model suggests that glycolamide may be present in this source at a level just below the upper limit, which was derived from the EMoCA survey. We could also not detect the molecule in the region's extended molecular envelope, which was probed with the Effelsberg telescope. We find an upper limit to its column density that is similar to the column densities obtained earlier for acetamide and glycolaldehyde with the Green Bank Telescope.

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