论文标题
使用张量网络解决沮丧的Ising模型
Solving frustrated Ising models using tensor networks
论文作者
论文摘要
由于张量网络最近成功地计算自旋冰和kagome ising模型的残余熵的动机,我们开发了一个通用框架,以无限量张量网络%的范围来研究沮丧的Ising模型,即可以使用无限系统使用标准算法收缩的张量网络。这是通过重新解决问题作为当地规则的重叠簇的本地规则来实现的,以减轻挫败感的方式,即可以在每个集群上独立地将能量最小化。我们表明,优化簇的选择,包括共享债券的权重,对于张量网络的合同至关重要,并且我们得出了一些基本规则和线性程序来实施它们。我们通过在Kagome晶格上计算沮丧的Ising旋转系统的残留熵来说明该方法的功能,并具有下一个最邻近的邻居相互作用,在速度和准确性方面表现优于蒙特卡洛方法。简要讨论了有限温度的扩展。
Motivated by the recent success of tensor networks to calculate the residual entropy of spin ice and kagome Ising models, we develop a general framework to study frustrated Ising models in terms of infinite tensor networks %, i.e. tensor networks that can be contracted using standard algorithms for infinite systems. This is achieved by reformulating the problem as local rules for configurations on overlapping clusters chosen in such a way that they relieve the frustration, i.e. that the energy can be minimized independently on each cluster. We show that optimizing the choice of clusters, including the weight on shared bonds, is crucial for the contractibility of the tensor networks, and we derive some basic rules and a linear program to implement them. We illustrate the power of the method by computing the residual entropy of a frustrated Ising spin system on the kagome lattice with next-next-nearest neighbour interactions, vastly outperforming Monte Carlo methods in speed and accuracy. The extension to finite-temperature is briefly discussed.