论文标题

基于智能合约的计算资源在边缘计算中

Smart Contract-based Computing ResourcesTrading in Edge Computing

论文作者

Song, Jinyue, Gu, Tianbo, Ge, Yunjie, Mohapatra, Prasant

论文摘要

近年来,一些计算服务正在从云到网络边缘的新兴趋势。与云计算相比,边缘计算可以为服务提供更快的响应,较低的费用和更多的安全性。接近边缘的大规模闲置计算资源也增强了边缘服务的部署。 Edge Computing没有使用一些主要提供商的云服务,而是为人们提供了积极加入计算资源市场的绝佳机会。但是,边缘计算还具有我们必须克服的一些关键障碍。 在本文中,我们设计了一个边缘计算服务平台,该平台可以以分散的方式从最终用户接收和分发计算资源。如果没有集中式贸易控制,我们就提出了一种新型的基于智能合约的分散技术,以在用户之间建立交易信任,并提供灵活的智能合同界面以使用户满意。我们的系统还考虑并在利用加密和分布式访问控制机制时考虑并解决各种安全性和隐私挑战。我们实施系统并进行广泛的实验,以显示我们提出的系统的可行性和有效性。

In recent years, there is an emerging trend that some computing services are moving from cloud to the edge of the networks. Compared to cloud computing, edge computing can provide services with faster response, lower expense, and more security. The massive idle computing resources closing to the edge also enhance the deployment of edge services. Instead of using cloud services from some primary providers, edge computing provides people with a great chance to actively join the market of computing resources. However, edge computing also has some critical impediments that we have to overcome. In this paper, we design an edge computing service platform that can receive and distribute the computing resources from the end-users in a decentralized way. Without centralized trade control, we propose a novel hierarchical smart contract-based decentralized technique to establish the trading trust among users and provide flexible smart contract interfaces to satisfy users. Our system also considers and resolves a variety of security and privacy challenges when utilizing the encryption and distributed access control mechanism. We implement our system and conduct extensive experiments to show the feasibility and effectiveness of our proposed system.

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