论文标题
Zitterbewegung和电子的电荷
Zitterbewegung and the Charge of an Electron
论文作者
论文摘要
Dirac的相对论波方程意味着与特殊相对论和观察相矛盾，在任何方向上测得的电子速度为$ \ pm c $。本文显示，这种异常的电子速度揭示了电子的内部结构，在该结构中，质量和电子的电荷无法由相同位置操作员描述。在任何方向上，测得的电子质量速度始终小于$ c $，但充电可以以光速流离失所。只有当电子处于正面和负能量状态（也称为Zitterbewegung状态）的叠加状态时，这种速度才能实现。结果表明，在Zitterbewegung中，经历了快速空间振荡的电荷，而不是质量，并且这种电荷Zitterbewegung有可衡量的后果。电荷的Zitterbewegung也发生在由强电场创建的纠缠的电子旋律对中。
Dirac's Relativistic Wave Equation implies a measured electron velocity of $\pm c$ in any direction, in contradiction to Special Relativity and observation. It is shown in this article that this anomalous electron velocity reveals an internal structure of the electron whereby the mass and the charge of the electron cannot be described by the same position operator. The measured velocity of electron mass is always less than $c$ in any direction but charge can be displaced at the speed of light. This speed is realizable only when the electron is in a state that is a superposition of positive and negative energy states, also known as a zitterbewegung state. It is shown that in zitterbewegung it is the charge and not the mass that undergoes rapid spatial oscillation, and that there are measurable consequences of this charge zitterbewegung. Zitterbewegung of charge also occurs in an entangled electron-positron pair created by a strong electric field.
