论文标题
相互作用对整数量子厅效应的影响
Influence of interactions on Integer Quantum Hall Effect
论文作者
论文摘要
整数量子大厅效应(IQHE)的电导率可以表示为由两个点绿色函数组成的拓扑不变式。这种拓扑不变的既因具有内在异常量子霍尔效应(AQHE)的同质系统而闻名,也以IQHE在非均匀系统中而闻名。在后一种情况下,我们可能会在存在弹性变形的情况下,在存在磁场的情况下进行AQHE。对不均匀系统的一般情况的拓扑不变,通过Wigner转化的绿色功能表达,并包含Moyal产品。当将其还原为同质系统中iqhe的表达式时,将摩尔亚尔产物还原为普通产品,而Wigner转换的绿色函数(在相空间中定义)将减少到动量空间中的绿色功能。最初,上述拓扑表示是针对非相互作用系统得出的。我们证明,在存在相互作用的情况下,在各种不同的情况下,霍尔电导率由相同的表达式给出,在同一表达式中,非互动的两个点绿色函数被完整的两个点绿色函数与所考虑的相互作用所考虑。考虑了几种类型的相互作用,包括接触四个 - 费米昂相互作用,Yukawa和库仑相互作用。我们向两个循环提供了这一说法的完整证明,并认为相似的结果仍然与扰动理论的所有顺序有关。它基于Wigner -Weyl -Enculus与扰动理论的结合。因此,我们根据Wigner转换的繁殖器制定了Feynmann的图表技术规则。
Conductivity of Integer Quantum Hall Effect (IQHE) may be expressed as the topological invariant composed of the two - point Green function. Such a topological invariant is known both for the case of homogeneous systems with intrinsic Anomalous Quantum Hall Effect (AQHE) and for the case of IQHE in the inhomogeneous systems. In the latter case we may speak, for example, of the AQHE in the presence of elastic deformations and of the IQHE in presence of magnetic field. The topological invariant for the general case of inhomogeneous systems is expressed through the Wigner transformed Green functions and contains Moyal product. When it is reduced to the expression for the IQHE in the homogeneous systems the Moyal product is reduced to the ordinary one while the Wigner transformed Green function (defined in phase space) is reduced to the Green function in momentum space. Originally the mentioned above topological representation has been derived for the non - interacting systems. We demonstrate that in a wide range of different cases in the presence of interactions the Hall conductivity is given by the same expression, in which the noninteracting two - point Green function is substituted by the complete two - point Green function with the interactions taken into account. Several types of interactions are considered including the contact four - fermion interactions, Yukawa and Coulomb interactions. We present the complete proof of this statement up to the two loops, and argue that the similar result remains to all orders of perturbation theory. It is based on the incorporation of Wigner - Weyl calculus to the perturbation theory. We, therefore, formulate Feynmann rules of diagram technique in terms of the Wigner transformed propagators.