论文标题
基于拓扑的功能设计和多中心旋风的跟踪
Topology-Based Feature Design and Tracking for Multi-Center Cyclones
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们提出了一个概念,以设计,跟踪和比较特定于应用程序的特征定义,该特征定义表示为关键点集。我们的工作灵感来自观察到,在许多应用中,使用了同一概念的各种不同特征定义。通常,这些定义相互竞争,目前尚不清楚应在哪个上下文中使用哪种定义。一个突出的例子是气候研究中旋风的定义。尽管存在差异,但这些特征定义通常与拓扑概念有关。 在我们的方法中,我们提供了一个旋风跟踪框架,该框架基于预先计算的跟踪图支持交互式特征定义和比较,该图形存储了所有极端点及其时间通讯。该框架结合了一组独立的构件:临界点提取,临界点跟踪,特征定义和跟踪探索。这种方法的主要优点之一是它提供的灵活性,即每个块都是可交换的。此外,它还使我们能够执行最昂贵的分析,完整的跟踪图的构造,作为一个预签名的步骤,同时保持功能定义交互式。可以根据此跟踪图对不同的特征定义进行探索和交互比较。功能由分组关键点的规则指定,而功能跟踪对应于通过特定请求进行过滤和查询完整的跟踪图。我们在气候研究的背景下演示了这种旋风识别和跟踪的方法。
In this paper, we propose a concept to design, track, and compare application-specific feature definitions expressed as sets of critical points. Our work has been inspired by the observation that in many applications a large variety of different feature definitions for the same concept are used. Often, these definitions compete with each other and it is unclear which definition should be used in which context. A prominent example is the definition of cyclones in climate research. Despite the differences, frequently these feature definitions can be related to topological concepts. In our approach, we provide a cyclone tracking framework that supports interactive feature definition and comparison based on a precomputed tracking graph that stores all extremal points as well as their temporal correspondents. The framework combines a set of independent building blocks: critical point extraction, critical point tracking, feature definition, and track exploration. One of the major advantages of such an approach is the flexibility it provides, that is, each block is exchangeable. Moreover, it also enables us to perform the most expensive analysis, the construction of a full tracking graph, as a prepossessing step, while keeping the feature definition interactive. Different feature definitions can be explored and compared interactively based on this tracking graph. Features are specified by rules for grouping critical points, while feature tracking corresponds to filtering and querying the full tracking graph by specific requests. We demonstrate this method for cyclone identification and tracking in the context of climate research.