论文标题
四极拓扑绝缘子的声学实现
Acoustic realization of quadrupole topological insulators
论文作者
论文摘要
最近已经对四极拓扑绝缘子是一种具有非平凡四极量量化的高阶拓扑绝缘子,最近已经进行了深入研究。但是,针对此类新兴拓扑绝缘子提出的紧密结合模型需要积极和负面的跳动系数,这在实际实现中施加了障碍。在这里,我们介绍了一种可行的方法来设计声音跳跃的迹象,并构建了第一个严格模拟紧密结合模型的原声四极拓扑绝缘子。通过检测样品的散装,边缘和角落的声音响应,已经在实验中确认了固有的层次四极拓扑。可以预期对于拓扑稳健的空隙状态,例如声感应和能量诱捕。
A quadrupole topological insulator, being one higher-order topological insulator with nontrivial quadrupole quantization, has been intensely investigated very recently. However, the tight-binding model proposed for such emergent topological insulators demands both positive and negative hopping coefficients, which imposes an obstacle in practical realizations. Here we introduce a feasible approach to design the sign of hopping in acoustics, and construct the first acoustic quadrupole topological insulator that stringently emulates the tight-binding model. The inherent hierarchy quadrupole topology has been experimentally confirmed by detecting the acoustic responses at the bulk, edge and corner of the sample. Potential applications can be anticipated for the topologically robust in-gap states, such as acoustic sensing and energy trapping.