论文标题
许多协变量的长期预测间隔
Long-term prediction intervals with many covariates
论文作者
论文摘要
准确的预测是计量经济学时间序列文献中的基本重点之一。通常,从业者和政策制定者希望将来预测整个时间范围的结果,而不仅仅是一个$ k $ step的预测。除了他们自己可能的非线性依赖性外,这些系列通常也受到许多外部预测因子的影响。在本文中,我们在高维回归设置中构建了时间聚集预测的预测间隔。我们的方法基于流行的拉索常规获得的残差分位数。我们允许一般的重尾,长期内存和非线性固定误差过程和随机预测变量。通过一系列系统排列的一致性结果,我们在所有这些情况下提供了基于分位数的方法的理论保证。在使用模拟验证我们的方法之后,我们还提出了一种基于自举的新方法,可以提高理论间隔的覆盖范围。最终分析了EPEX斑点数据,我们构建了17周的高度电力价格的预测间隔,并将其与选定的贝叶斯和自举间隔进行对比。
Accurate forecasting is one of the fundamental focus in the literature of econometric time-series. Often practitioners and policy makers want to predict outcomes of an entire time horizon in the future instead of just a single $k$-step ahead prediction. These series, apart from their own possible non-linear dependence, are often also influenced by many external predictors. In this paper, we construct prediction intervals of time-aggregated forecasts in a high-dimensional regression setting. Our approach is based on quantiles of residuals obtained by the popular LASSO routine. We allow for general heavy-tailed, long-memory, and nonlinear stationary error process and stochastic predictors. Through a series of systematically arranged consistency results we provide theoretical guarantees of our proposed quantile-based method in all of these scenarios. After validating our approach using simulations we also propose a novel bootstrap based method that can boost the coverage of the theoretical intervals. Finally analyzing the EPEX Spot data, we construct prediction intervals for hourly electricity prices over horizons spanning 17 weeks and contrast them to selected Bayesian and bootstrap interval forecasts.