论文标题
随机二聚体模型中的临界性和保密性
Criticality and conformality in the random dimer model
论文作者
论文摘要
在关键系统中,局部扰动的效果会影响远离扰动位置的点。在本文中,我们研究了本地化扰动对$ 2D $的随机二聚体问题解决方案的影响。通过准确的数值分析,我们表明,最佳覆盖的局部扰动会引起激发,其大小具有有限的概率。我们计算激发和缩放指数的分形维度。特别是,在非双方晶格上随机二聚体问题的激发具有与$ 2D $旋转玻璃中域壁相同的统计特性。相反,在二分晶格中产生的激发与基于循环的自我避免随机行走过程兼容。在这两种情况下,我们都发现了与$ \ mathrm {slerm {slerm {slerm {slerm {slerm {slerm {slerm {slerm {slerm {sle)$κ$兼容的相形的证据。
In critical systems, the effect of a localized perturbation affects points that are arbitrarily far from the perturbation location. In this paper, we study the effect of localized perturbations on the solution of the random dimer problem in $2D$. By means of an accurate numerical analysis, we show that a local perturbation of the optimal covering induces an excitation whose size is extensive with finite probability. We compute the fractal dimension of the excitations and scaling exponents. In particular, excitations in random dimer problems on non-bipartite lattices have the same statistical properties of domain walls in the $2D$ spin glass. Excitations produced in bipartite lattices, instead, are compatible with a loop-erased self-avoiding random walk process. In both cases, we find evidence of conformal invariance of the excitations that is compatible with $\mathrm{SLE}_κ$ with parameter $κ$ depending on the bipartiteness of the underlying lattice only.