论文标题
NATGEN:通过“归化”源代码的生成预训练
NatGen: Generative pre-training by "Naturalizing" source code
论文作者
论文摘要
源代码的预训练的生成语言模型(例如PLBART,CODET5,SPT-CODE)在过去几年中对多个任务(包括代码生成和翻译)产生了强大的结果。这些模型采用了不同的训练前目标,以自我监督的方式从非常大规模的语料库中学习代码构建的统计数据。预训练模型的成功很大程度上取决于这些预训练的目标。本文提出了一个新的训练预训练目标,即“归化”源代码,利用代码的双峰,双通道(正式和自然渠道)性质。与自然语言不同,代码的双峰,双通道的性质使我们能够大规模生成语义上等效的代码。我们介绍了六类的语义保存转换,以引入非自然的代码形式,然后强迫我们的模型制作开发人员编写的更自然的原始程序。学习在没有明确的手动监督的情况下,通过大规模的开源代码来生成等效但更自然的代码,有助于模型学习摄入和生成代码。我们将模型在三个生成软件工程任务中微调:代码生成,代码翻译和代码改进,具有有限的人类标记的数据并实现最先进的性能与CODET5。我们表明,我们的预训练模型在零射击和少数学习方面特别有竞争力,并且在学习代码属性(例如语法,数据流)方面更好。
Pre-trained Generative Language models (e.g. PLBART, CodeT5, SPT-Code) for source code yielded strong results on several tasks in the past few years, including code generation and translation. These models have adopted varying pre-training objectives to learn statistics of code construction from very large-scale corpora in a self-supervised fashion; the success of pre-trained models largely hinges on these pre-training objectives. This paper proposes a new pre-training objective, "Naturalizing" of source code, exploiting code's bimodal, dual-channel (formal & natural channels) nature. Unlike natural language, code's bimodal, dual-channel nature allows us to generate semantically equivalent code at scale. We introduce six classes of semantic preserving transformations to introduce un-natural forms of code, and then force our model to produce more natural original programs written by developers. Learning to generate equivalent, but more natural code, at scale, over large corpora of open-source code, without explicit manual supervision, helps the model learn to both ingest & generate code. We fine-tune our model in three generative Software Engineering tasks: code generation, code translation, and code refinement with limited human-curated labeled data and achieve state-of-the-art performance rivaling CodeT5. We show that our pre-trained model is especially competitive at zero-shot and few-shot learning, and better at learning code properties (e.g., syntax, data flow).