论文标题

下一代Wi-Fi网络的多访问点协调能力得到深入的强化学习

Multi-Access Point Coordination for Next-Gen Wi-Fi Networks Aided by Deep Reinforcement Learning

论文作者

Zhang, Lyutianyang, Yin, Hao, Roy, Sumit, Cao, Liu

论文摘要

企业中的Wi-Fi(以重叠的Wi-Fi细胞为特征)构成了下一代网络的设计挑战。最近开始启动的IEEE 802.11BE(WI-FI 7)工作组的标准化集中在重要的中型访问控制层变化上,该变化强调了访问点(AP)在无线电资源管理(RRM)中的作用,以协调通道访问,这是由于与分布式配置功能(DCF)高度碰撞概率(尤其是在密集的重叠Wi-Fi网络中)所致。本文提出了一个由集中式AP控制器(APC)的新型多AP协调系统架构。同时,开发了深入的增强学习渠道访问(DLCA)协议,以替换DCF中的二进制指数向后机制,以通过启用AP的协调来增强网络吞吐量。一阶模型 - 敏捷的元学习进一步增强了网络吞吐量。随后,我们还提出了一种新的贪婪算法,以在多个AP中保持比例公平(PF)。通过模拟,验证了密集重叠的Wi-Fi网络中DLCA协议的性能,其稳定性和表现优于基线,例如共享传输机会(SH-TXOP)和请求待售/清晰/清晰/清晰/清晰的(RTS/CTS),网络吞吐量以10%和3%的速度以及28.3%的28.3%考虑在网络吞吐量方面,并将其视为28.3%。

Wi-Fi in the enterprise - characterized by overlapping Wi-Fi cells - constitutes the design challenge for next-generation networks. Standardization for recently started IEEE 802.11be (Wi-Fi 7) Working Groups has focused on significant medium access control layer changes that emphasize the role of the access point (AP) in radio resource management (RRM) for coordinating channel access due to the high collision probability with the distributed coordination function (DCF), especially in dense overlapping Wi-Fi networks. This paper proposes a novel multi-AP coordination system architecture aided by a centralized AP controller (APC). Meanwhile, a deep reinforcement learning channel access (DLCA) protocol is developed to replace the binary exponential backoff mechanism in DCF to enhance the network throughput by enabling the coordination of APs. First-Order Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning further enhances the network throughput. Subsequently, we also put forward a new greedy algorithm to maintain proportional fairness (PF) among multiple APs. Via the simulation, the performance of DLCA protocol in dense overlapping Wi-Fi networks is verified to have strong stability and outperform baselines such as Shared Transmission Opportunity (SH-TXOP) and Request-to-Send/Clear-to-Send (RTS/CTS) in terms of the network throughput by 10% and 3% as well as the network utility considering proportional fairness by 28.3% and 13.8%, respectively.

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