论文标题
年度植物的最佳分配,其密度依赖性适应性
Optimal allocation in annual plants with density dependent fitness
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了在时间上可变环境中年度植物的最佳两扇区(营养和生殖)分配模型,这些模型在适应性函数中纳入了密度依赖性寿命变异性和少年死亡率的效果,其预期值是最大化的。以前在文献中仅考虑了算术和几何平均最大化剂的特殊情况,我们还允许更广泛的生产函数,回报率降低。该模型预测,随着个体寿命之间的相关性的增加,到期时间被推到了较早的日期,尽管最佳时间表在极端情况下是爆炸,但过渡是由植物生长与繁殖范围的繁殖范围混合的时间表介导的。当生产功能较低的凹入量允许生成种子时,混合生长持续更长的时间。获得的分析估计值是对算术和几何平均值之间插值的功率的分析估计值,并且对应于部分相关的寿命分布。
We study optimal two-sector (vegetative and reproductive) allocation models of annual plants in temporally variable environments, that incorporate effects of density dependent lifetime variability and juvenile mortality in a fitness function whose expected value is maximized. Only special cases of arithmetic and geometric mean maximizers have previously been considered in the literature, and we also allow a wider range of production functions with diminishing returns. The model predicts that the time of maturity is pushed to an earlier date as the correlation between individual lifetimes increases, and while optimal schedules are bang-bang at the extremes, the transition is mediated by schedules where vegetative growth is mixed with reproduction for a wide intermediate range. The mixed growth lasts longer when the production function is less concave allowing for better leveraging of plant size when generating seeds. Analytic estimates are obtained for the power means that interpolate between arithmetic and geometric mean and correspond to partially correlated lifetime distributions.