论文标题

可扩展的纳米力学逻辑门

Scalable nanomechanical logic gate

论文作者

Romero, Erick, Mauranyapin, Nicolas P., Hirsch, Timothy M. F., Kalra, Rachpon, Baker, Christopher G., Harris, Glen I., Bowen, Warwick P.

论文摘要

纳米力学计算机承诺可靠,低能信息处理。但是,迄今为止,通常需要电子设备进行互连门,虽然没有实现可扩展的纯纳米力学方法。在这里,我们演示了可扩展体系结构中的纳米力学逻辑门。我们的门使用非线性机械谐振器的双稳定性来定义逻辑状态。这些状态通过纳米力学波导有效地耦合到栅极,从而提供了与电线的机械等效剂。至关重要的是,输入和输出状态具有相同的时空特性,因此一个门的输出可以作为下一个门的输入。我们的架构是兼容的CMO,而现实的小型化可以使Gigahertz频率和接近基本陆地限制的能源成本。这共同提出了通往大规模纳米力学计算机的途径,以及能够模拟计算上的硬性问题和相互作用多体系统的神经形态网络。

Nanomechanical computers promise robust, low energy information processing. However, to date, electronics have generally been required to interconnect gates, while no scalable, purely nanomechanical approach to computing has been achieved. Here, we demonstrate a nanomechanical logic gate in a scalable architecture. Our gate uses the bistability of a nonlinear mechanical resonator to define logical states. These states are efficiently coupled into and out of the gate via nanomechanical waveguides, which provide the mechanical equivalent of electrical wires. Crucially, the input and output states share the same spatiotemporal characteristics, so that the output of one gate can serve as the input for the next. Our architecture is CMOS compatible, while realistic miniaturisation could allow both gigahertz frequencies and an energy cost that approaches the fundamental Landauer limit. Together this presents a pathway towards large-scale nanomechanical computers, as well as neuromorphic networks able to simulate computationally hard problems and interacting many-body systems.

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