论文标题
双重黯然失色的二进制CZEV343的复杂动力过去和未来:未对准的轨道和周期共振
The complex dynamical past and future of double eclipsing binary CzeV343: misaligned orbits and period resonance
论文作者
论文摘要
CZEV343(= V849 AUR)先前被鉴定为候选二进制二进制(2+2个四边形),其中两个黯然失色的二进制文件的轨道周期($ p_a \ $ p_a \ of 1.2美元$ 1.2 $ days and $ p_b \ $ p_b \ youth $ p_b \ lays of Bote of 3:2.8 $ days)非常接近3:2:2恢复。在这里,我们分析了11年的地面光度法,4个苔丝2分钟和全帧光度法的扇区,以及两个光谱。我们构建了光度法的全局模型,包括二进制A的APSidal运动和相互外部轨道的轻轨时间效应(LTTE),并使用Markov Chain Monte Carlo探索参数空间。我们估计二进制A($ 1.8+1.3 m_ \ odot $)和二进制B($ 1.4+1.4+1.2 m_ \ odot $)的组件质量。我们确定苔丝光度法中二进制A的伪同步旋转信号。我们在二进制A中检测到大约33年的二进制A中的APSidal运动,这是通过与轨道对齐的恒星的潮汐和旋转贡献完全解释的。相互轨道的周期约为1450天,偏心率约为0.7。 LTTE振幅很小,这表明外轨道的倾斜度低,并且与内轨道的高度不对准。我们发现,当考虑到Apsidal运动和相互轨道时,轨道周期的共振精确到$ 10^{ - 5} $循环/天。 CZEV343的许多属性与3:2共振捕获理论的要求不兼容。 CZEV343的未来演变会导致合并,三重共同包膜,双白色矮人二进制文件或IA型超新星。更复杂的进化途径可能是由于轨道膨胀引起的动力不稳定性可能引起的,当时任何一种二进制室都经历传质。到目前为止,这种不稳定尚未在2+2个四边形中探索。
CzeV343 (=V849 Aur) was previously identified as a candidate double eclipsing binary (2+2 quadruple), where the orbital periods of the two eclipsing binaries ($P_A \approx 1.2$ days and $P_B \approx 0.8$ days) lie very close to 3:2 resonance. Here, we analyze 11 years of ground-based photometry, 4 sectors of TESS 2-minute and full-frame photometry, and two optical spectra. We construct a global model of our photometry, including apsidal motion of binary A and light-travel time effect (LTTE) of the mutual outer orbit, and explore the parameter space with Markov Chain Monte Carlo. We estimate component masses for binary A ($1.8+1.3 M_\odot$) and binary B ($1.4+1.2 M_\odot$). We identify pseudo-synchronous rotation signal of binary A in TESS photometry. We detect apsidal motion in binary A with a period of about 33 years, which is fully explained by tidal and rotational contributions of stars aligned with the orbit. The mutual orbit has a period of about 1450 days and eccentricity of about 0.7. The LTTE amplitude is small, which points to low inclination of the outer orbit and a high degree of misalignment with the inner orbits. We find that when apsidal motion and mutual orbit are taken into account the orbital period resonance is exact to within $10^{-5}$ cycles/day. Many properties of CzeV343 are not compatible with requirements of the 3:2 resonance capture theory for coplanar orbits. Future evolution of CzeV343 can lead to mergers, triple common envelope, double white dwarf binaries, or a Type Ia supernova. More complex evolutionary pathways will likely arise from dynamical instability caused by orbital expansion when either of the binaries undergoes mass transfer. This instability has not been so far explored in 2+2 quadruples.