论文标题
验证和结果的近似模型,用于在板内平面处的Tokamak环形线圈的应力
Validation and results of an approximate model for the stress of a Tokamak toroidal field coil at the inboard midplane
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了在内部平面上tokamak的带动场(TF)线圈内应力,应变和位移的径向介质的近似分析模型的验证,验证和结果,其中应力管理是最关心的。该模型旨在具有高执行速度,但要捕获基本物理,适合范围研究,设计快速评估以及在优化器的内部环中。它是在流程融合反应堆系统代码中实现的。该模型解决了多层轴对称扩展平面应变问题。它包括线性弹性变形,泊松效应,横向异分材料特性,径向洛伦兹力剖面以及应用于层亚群的轴向张力。该模型不包括来自多型场盘管的平面外力。我们使用ANSYS和COMSOL对2D和3D有限元分析(FEA)进行基准测试。我们发现该模型的TRESCA应力准确性在FEA结果的10 \%之内。我们表明,该模型允许过程优化融合飞行员工厂,但要受TF线圈绕组和线圈壳构成的约束。该模型为钢TF线圈外壳的磁场表面上的磁场强度设定了上限,实际限制明显低于此。
We present the verification, validation, and results of an approximate, analytic model for the radial profile of the stress, strain, and displacement within the toroidal field (TF) coil of a Tokamak at the inner midplane, where stress management is of the most concern. The model is designed to have high execution speed yet capture the essential physics, suitable for scoping studies, rapid evaluation of designs, and in the inner loop of an optimizer. It is implemented in the PROCESS fusion reactor systems code. The model solves a many-layer axisymmetric extended plane strain problem. It includes linear elastic deformation, Poisson effects, transverse-isotropic materials properties, radial Lorentz force profiles, and axial tension applied to layer subsets. The model does not include out-of-plane forces from poloidal field coils. We benchmark the model against 2D and 3D Finite Element Analyses (FEA) using Ansys and COMSOL. We find the Tresca stress accuracy of the model to be within 10\% of the FEA result. We show that this model allows PROCESS to optimize a fusion pilot plant, subject to the TF coil winding pack and coil case yield constraints. This model sets an upper limit on the magnetic field strength at the coil surface of $29$ Tesla for steel TF coil cases, with the practical limit being significantly below this.