论文标题
无线电脉冲星作为强场重力测试的实验室
Radio Pulsars as a Laboratory for Strong-field Gravity Tests
论文作者
论文摘要
一般相对论提供了重力和时空的经典描述,并且是现代物理学的基石。它已经通过了许多具有鲜艳色彩的经验测试,主要是在弱势政权中,但如今也处于强大的重力制度中。无线电脉冲星提供了最早的重力测试实验室之一。他们拥有强烈的自我磨碎的身体,即中子恒星,在强场重力研究中起着独特的作用。二进制脉冲星的无线电定时可以非常精确地测量系统参数,并且脉冲星的定时技术对轨道动力学的各种变化非常敏感。如果替代性重力理论在一般相对性方面导致二元轨道进化的修改,则该理论预测可以面对时间结果。在本章中,我们回顾了使用无线电脉冲星进行强场重力测试的基本概念,这是借助此方面的一些示例,包括重力偶极辐射的测试,大量的重力理论和强相等原则。随着更敏感的射电望远镜即将到来,Pulsars将在不久的将来提供更加专用的重力测试。
General relativity offers a classical description to gravitation and spacetime, and is a cornerstone for modern physics. It has passed a number of empirical tests with flying colours, mostly in the weak-gravity regimes, but nowadays also in the strong-gravity regimes. Radio pulsars provide one of the earliest extrasolar laboratories for gravity tests. They, in possession of strongly self-gravitating bodies, i.e. neutron stars, are playing a unique role in the studies of strong-field gravity. Radio timing of binary pulsars enables very precise measurements of system parameters, and the pulsar timing technology is extremely sensitive to various types of changes in the orbital dynamics. If an alternative gravity theory causes modifications to binary orbital evolution with respect to general relativity, the theory prediction can be confronted with timing results. In this chapter, we review the basic concepts in using radio pulsars for strong-field gravity tests, with the aid of some recent examples in this regard, including tests of gravitational dipolar radiation, massive gravity theories, and the strong equivalence principle. With more sensitive radio telescopes coming online, pulsars are to provide even more dedicated tests of strong gravity in the near future.