论文标题
远程交互的多体局部系统中的移动性边缘
Mobility edge in long-range interacting many-body localized systems
论文作者
论文摘要
随着量子多体系统的无序力量提高,物质的新阶段,所谓的任何人本地化都会在整个频谱中出现。该转变是能量依赖性的,一种称为迁移率边缘的现象,因此与光谱边缘附近的特征态相比,中谱特征态倾向于在较大的疾病值下定位。在远程交互系统中,多体定位变得更加复杂。在这里,通过关注数量,我们将相图绘制为各种相互作用范围的无序强度和能量谱的函数。不管二阶或kosterlitz的基本过渡类型如何,我们的分析都一致地决定了迁移率边缘,即跨频谱的相边界。我们表明,远程相互作用可以增强定位效应,并将相边界转移到较小的混乱值。此外,我们在研究数量中建立了有关其相应过渡边界和关键指数的层次结构。有趣的是,我们表明,故意丢弃系统的某些信息可以减轻有限尺寸的效果,并提供与热力学极限下的分析预测相符的结果。
As disorder strength increases in quantum many-body systems a new phase of matter, the so-called anybody localization, emerges across the whole spectrum. This transition is energy dependent, a phenomenon known as mobility edge, such that the mid-spectrum eigenstates tend to localize at larger values of disorder in comparison to eigenstates near the edges of the spectrum. Many-body localization becomes more sophisticated in long-range interacting systems. Here, by focusing on several quantities, we draw the phase diagram as a function of disorder strength and energy spectrum, for a various range of interactions. Regardless of the underlying transition type, either second-order or Kosterlitz-Thouless, our analysis consistently determines the mobility edge, i.e. the phase boundary across the spectrum. We show that long-range interaction enhances the localization effect and shifts the phase boundary towards smaller values of disorder. In addition, we establish a hierarchy among the studied quantities concerning their corresponding transition boundary and critical exponents. Interestingly, we show that deliberately discarding some information of the system can mitigate finite-size effects and provide results in line with the analytical predictions at the thermodynamic limit.