论文标题

用于保证收敛的聚合游戏的差异私人分布式算法

Differentially-private Distributed Algorithms for Aggregative Games with Guaranteed Convergence

论文作者

Wang, Yongqiang, Nedich, Angelia

论文摘要

近年来,总体游戏中NASH平衡的分布计算正在增加。特别令人感兴趣的是无调解人的场景,个人参与者仅由于实际限制而仅访问或观察邻居的决定。鉴于参与参与者之间的竞争竞争,在涉及敏感信息时,保护个别参与者的隐私就必须进行。我们为聚合游戏提出了一种完全分布的平衡能力方法,可以实现NASH均衡的严格差异隐私和保证的计算精度。这与总体游戏的现有差异性私人解决方案形成鲜明对比,这些解决方案必须牺牲平衡计算的准确性以获得严格的隐私保证,或者允许累积隐私预算无限制地增长,因此随着迭代的进行而丢失隐私保证。我们的方法在玩家之间使用独立的噪音,因此即使对手可以访问所有共享消息以及基础算法结构,也使其有效。提出的方法的无加密性质也确保了计算和通信的效率。该方法还适用于随机聚合游戏,能够确保当单个玩家只对其伪梯度映射进行随机估计时,可以确保NASH平衡的严格差异隐私和确保计算精度。与现有对应物的数值比较证实了拟议方法的有效性。

The distributed computation of a Nash equilibrium in aggregative games is gaining increased traction in recent years. Of particular interest is the mediator-free scenario where individual players only access or observe the decisions of their neighbors due to practical constraints. Given the competitive rivalry among participating players, protecting the privacy of individual players becomes imperative when sensitive information is involved. We propose a fully distributed equilibrium-computation approach for aggregative games that can achieve both rigorous differential privacy and guaranteed computation accuracy of the Nash equilibrium. This is in sharp contrast to existing differential-privacy solutions for aggregative games that have to either sacrifice the accuracy of equilibrium computation to gain rigorous privacy guarantees, or allow the cumulative privacy budget to grow unbounded, hence losing privacy guarantees, as iteration proceeds. Our approach uses independent noises across players, thus making it effective even when adversaries have access to all shared messages as well as the underlying algorithm structure. The encryption-free nature of the proposed approach, also ensures efficiency in computation and communication. The approach is also applicable in stochastic aggregative games, able to ensure both rigorous differential privacy and guaranteed computation accuracy of the Nash equilibrium when individual players only have stochastic estimates of their pseudo-gradient mappings. Numerical comparisons with existing counterparts confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源