论文标题

零能态聚类在元素纳米线中耦合到超导体

Zero energy states clustering in an elemental nanowire coupled to a superconductor

论文作者

Contamin, L. C., Jarjat, L., Legrand, W., Cottet, A., Kontos, T., Delbecq, M. R.

论文摘要

将超导体和一维纳米线相结合的纳米电子混合设备是实现拓扑超导性及其由此产生的外来激发的有前途的平台。在这种情况下,大量的实验研究是传输测量值,其中电导峰允许对低谎言电子状态进行光谱,并有可能识别上述激发的特征。实验景观的复杂性要求在元素情况下进行基准测试。目前的工作使用超清洁的碳纳米管电路来解决此类任务。具体而言,我们表明,如随机矩阵理论预测所预测的那样,磁场,弱混乱和超导性的组合可以导致状态在低能下聚类。这种现象学非常笼统,应该适用于大多数试图实现一维系统中拓扑超导性的平台,因此要求替代探针揭示它。

Nanoelectronic hybrid devices combining superconductors and a one-dimensional nanowire are promising platforms to realize topological superconductivity and its resulting exotic excitations. The bulk of experimental studies in this context are transport measurements where conductance peaks allow to perform a spectroscopy of the low lying electronic states and potentially to identify signatures of the aforementioned excitations. The complexity of the experimental landscape calls for a benchmark in an elemental situation. The present work tackles such a task using an ultra-clean carbon nanotube circuit. Specifically, we show that the combination of magnetic field, weak disorder and superconductivity can lead to states clustering at low energy, as predicted by the random matrix theory predictions. Such a phenomenology is very general and should apply to most platforms trying to realize topological superconductivity in 1D systems, thus calling for alternative probes to reveal it.

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