论文标题
以可变有效载荷约量的测量速度对自动表面车辆的多余性水动力分析
Multi-fidelity hydrodynamic analysis of an autonomous surface vehicle at surveying speed in deep water subject to variable payload
论文作者
论文摘要
自主地表车辆(ASV)允许对沿海地区,港口和港口以及北极地区等苛刻和危险的环境进行调查。尽管受到越来越多的关注,但对可变操作参数的ASV性能的流体力学分析很少研究。在这种情况下,本文介绍了ASV的多余性(MF)流体动力分析,即浅水自动多功能平台(沼泽),以镇静水的测量速度,并受到质量可变的有效载荷和质量的位置,核算车辆可以携带的各种设备。该分析是在深水中进行的,这是在沿海和港口地区调查期间ASV遇到的条件。感兴趣的数量是双体船体船体之间区域中产生的阻力,车辆态度和波浪。使用Reynolds平均Navier Stokes方程(RANSE)代码和线性电势流(PF)求解器来评估这些。目的是准确评估关注数量,同时确定当前情况下PF分析的限制。最后,获得了ranse和PF溶液的多保真高斯工艺(MF-GP)模型。后者还包括可变的网格细化以及流体动力载荷和刚体运动方程之间的耦合。替代模型是使用主动学习方法迭代精制的。数值结果表明,MF-GP有效地产生沼泽性能的反应表面,计算成本有限。它强调了沼泽性能如何不仅受到有效载荷的影响,而且还受到质量中心的位置的影响。因此,可以正确校准后者,以最大程度地减少电阻并允许长期操作。
Autonomous surface vehicles (ASV) allow the investigation of coastal areas, ports and harbors as well as harsh and dangerous environments such as the arctic regions. Despite receiving increasing attention, the hydrodynamic analysis of ASV performance subject to variable operational parameters is little investigated. In this context, this paper presents a multi-fidelity (MF) hydrodynamic analysis of an ASV, namely the Shallow Water Autonomous Multipurpose Platform (SWAMP), at surveying speed in calm water and subject to variable payload and location of the center of mass, accounting for the variety of equipment that the vehicle can carry. The analysis is conducted in deep water, which is the condition mostly encountered by the ASV during surveys of coastal and harbors areas. Quantities of interest are the resistance, the vehicle attitude, and the wave generated in the region between the catamaran hulls. These are assessed using a Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes Equation (RANSE) code and a linear potential flow (PF) solver. The objective is to accurately assess the quantities of interest, along with identifying the limitation of PF analysis in the current context. Finally, a multi-fidelity Gaussian Process (MF-GP) model is obtained combining RANSE and PF solutions. The latter also include variable grid refinement and coupling between hydrodynamic loads and rigid body equations of motion. The surrogate model is iteratively refined using an active learning approach. Numerical results show that the MF-GP is effective in producing response surfaces of the SWAMP performance with a limited computational cost. It is highlighted how the SWAMP performance is significantly affected not only by the payload, but also by the location of the center of mass. The latter can be therefore properly calibrated to minimize the resistance and allow for longer-range operations.