论文标题

开源水平物联网平台:功能要求的比较研究

Open Source Horizontal IoT Platforms: A Comparative Study on Functional Requirements

论文作者

Farhat, Ali, Eldosouky, Abdelrahman, Jaskolka, Jason, Ibnkahla, Mohamed, Matrawy, Ashraf

论文摘要

各个行业中物联网(IoT)设备部署(IoT)设备的增长需要使用IoT平台来管理,自动化和控制设备。这引入了不同的商业和开源物联网平台,供开发人员和研究人员部署。结果,为特定应用程序选择其中一个平台和用例成为挑战。在这项研究中,介绍了选择开源平台的指南。该过程首先确定一系列功能要求列表,该功能要求通常反映了物联网系统的要求。此要求列表用于比较四个主要的开源平台之间:1)OM2M(ONEM2M标准),2)IOTIVE(OCF标准),LWM2M(OMA Specworks LWM2M标准)和4)FIWare(FIWare Standard)。此比较的目的是指出不同平台的能力和局限性以及它们如何满足每个要求。之后,举行了两个示例,以说明如何使用该指南为电子卫生和智能城市用例选择最合适的平台。这包括如何定义每个用例以及所有可能影响最适合开发物联网平台平台的过程的所需信息。

The growth in the deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in various industries required the use of IoT platforms to manage, automate and control devices. This introduced different commercial and open source IoT platforms for developers and researchers to deploy. As a result, selecting one of these platforms for a specific application and use case became a challenge. In this study, a guideline for selecting an open source platform is presented. The process starts by identifying a list of functional requirements that would reflect the requirements of an IoT system in general. This list of requirements is used to compare between four major open source platforms: 1) OM2M (OneM2M standard), 2) IoTivity (OCF standard), LwM2M (OMA SpecWorks LwM2M standard), and 4) FIWARE (FIWARE standard). The purpose of this comparison is to indicate the capability and limitations of the different platforms and how they satisfy each requirement. Afterwards, two examples are presented to demonstrate how this guideline is used to select the most suitable platform for an e-health and a smart city use case. This includes how to define each use case and all the required information that could affect the process of selecting the most suitable platform for the development of the IoT platform.

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