论文标题

从状态空间的角度来看

Quintessence from a state space perspective

论文作者

Alho, Artur, Uggla, Claes, Wainwright, John

论文摘要

我们使用动力学系统方法在空间平坦和各向同性时空中研究具有物质和标量场的典型模型,并具有$λ(φ)= - v _ {,φ}/v $的潜力,从而超出了$λ(φ)$的指数势。在比较典型模型与观察结果时,状态参数$w_φ$的标量场方程起着核心作用,但是使用用于日期的动态系统$w_φ$是不确定的,不连续的,在渐近占主导地位的状态中的状态空间上的功能。我们的第一个主要结果是引入新的变量,这些变量导致\ emph {bounded}上的三维状态空间上的\ emph {常规}动态系统,$w_φ$在上面是\ emph {常规}函数。然后,状态空间中的解决方案轨迹可视化不同类型的典型演化,以及初始条件如何影响物质和标量场占主导地位的过渡。这是图形$w_φ(n)$补充的,其中$ n $是$ e $ - 倍时间,可以表征不同类型的典型演变。

We use dynamical systems methods to study quintessence models in a spatially flat and isotropic spacetime with matter and a scalar field with potentials for which $λ(φ)=-V_{,φ}/V$ is bounded, thereby going beyond the exponential potential for which $λ(φ)$ is constant. The scalar field equation of state parameter $w_φ$ plays a central role when comparing quintessence models with observations, but with the dynamical systems used to date $w_φ$ is an indeterminate, discontinuous, function on the state space in the asymptotically matter dominated regime. Our first main result is the introduction of new variables that lead to a \emph{regular} dynamical system on a \emph{bounded} three-dimensional state space on which $w_φ$ is a \emph{regular} function. The solution trajectories in the state space then provide a visualization of different types of quintessence evolution, and how initial conditions affect the transition between the matter and scalar field dominated epochs; this is complemented by graphs $w_φ(N)$, where $N$ is the $e$-fold time, which enables characterizing different types of quintessence evolution.

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