论文标题
使用分层贝叶斯建模的Windows身份验证事件的同行组行为分析
Peer-group Behaviour Analytics of Windows Authentications Events Using Hierarchical Bayesian Modelling
论文作者
论文摘要
网络安全分析师在任何一天都面临越来越多的警报。这主要是由于许多现有方法检测威胁的方法的精度较低,从而产生了大量的假阳性。通常,在计算机网络中实现了几个基于签名的统计异常检测器,以检测威胁。用户和实体行为分析建模的最新努力阐明了如何通过更好地了解同伴组行为来减轻安全操作中心分析师的负担。从统计学上讲,挑战包括准确地对具有相似行为的用户分组,然后确定那些偏离同龄人的人。这项工作提出了一种使用层次贝叶斯模型的原理,针对Windows身份验证事件的同行组行为建模的新方法。这是一种两阶段的方法,在第一阶段,鉴于用户的个人身份验证模式,在第一阶段,基于数据驱动方法形成对等组。在第二阶段,考虑到季节性组件和分层原则,将对不同实体进行身份验证的用户计数汇总为一个小时,并通过泊松分布进行建模。最后,我们根据他们的人力资源记录将分组用户与数据驱动的方法进行比较,并提供有关从大型企业网络中实际降低现实世界认证数据集警报的经验证据。
Cyber-security analysts face an increasingly large number of alerts received on any given day. This is mainly due to the low precision of many existing methods to detect threats, producing a substantial number of false positives. Usually, several signature-based and statistical anomaly detectors are implemented within a computer network to detect threats. Recent efforts in User and Entity Behaviour Analytics modelling shed a light on how to reduce the burden on Security Operations Centre analysts through a better understanding of peer-group behaviour. Statistically, the challenge consists of accurately grouping users with similar behaviour, and then identifying those who deviate from their peers. This work proposes a new approach for peer-group behaviour modelling of Windows authentication events, using principles from hierarchical Bayesian models. This is a two-stage approach where in the first stage, peer-groups are formed based on a data-driven method, given the user's individual authentication pattern. In the second stage, the counts of users authenticating to different entities are aggregated by an hour and modelled by a Poisson distribution, taking into account seasonality components and hierarchical principles. Finally, we compare grouping users based on their human resources records against the data-driven methods and provide empirical evidence about alert reduction on a real-world authentication data set from a large enterprise network.