论文标题

基于视觉识别的智能寻路车辆设计

Intelligent wayfinding vehicle design based on visual recognition

论文作者

Guo, Zhanyu, Guo, Shenyuan, Wang, Jialong, Feng, Yifan

论文摘要

智能药物输送手推车是一种先进的智能药物输送设备。与传统的手动药物输送相比,它具有较高的药物输送效率和较低的错误率。在这个项目中,设计和制造了一款智能的药车,可以通过视觉识别技术识别道路路线和目标病房的房间数量。手推车根据已确定的房间数选择相应的途径,将药物准确地运送到目标病房,并在输送药物后可以返回药房。智能药物输送车使用直流电源,电动机驱动模块控制两个直流电动机,这克服了转弯角度过度偏差的问题。手推车线检查功能使用闭环控制来提高线路检查的准确性和手推车速度的可控性。病房号的识别由摄像机模块使用微控制器完成,并且具有自适应调整环境亮度,失真校正,自动校准等的功能。蓝牙模块实现了两个合作药物交付车之间的通信,该模块实现了高效,准确的沟通和互动。实验表明,智能毒品输送车可以准确地识别房间的数量并计划将药物运送到远处,中和附近病房的路线,并具有快速和准确的判断的特征。此外,有两个药车可以合作,以高效率和高合作的方式向同一病房运送毒品。

Intelligent drug delivery trolley is an advanced intelligent drug delivery equipment. Compared with traditional manual drug delivery, it has higher drug delivery efficiency and lower error rate. In this project, an intelligent drug delivery car is designed and manufactured, which can recognize the road route and the room number of the target ward through visual recognition technology. The trolley selects the corresponding route according to the identified room number, accurately transports the drugs to the target ward, and can return to the pharmacy after the drugs are delivered. The intelligent drug delivery car uses DC power supply, and the motor drive module controls two DC motors, which overcomes the problem of excessive deviation of turning angle. The trolley line inspection function uses closed-loop control to improve the accuracy of line inspection and the controllability of trolley speed. The identification of ward number is completed by the camera module with microcontroller, and has the functions of adaptive adjustment of ambient brightness, distortion correction, automatic calibration and so on. The communication between two cooperative drug delivery vehicles is realized by Bluetooth module, which achieves efficient and accurate communication and interaction. Experiments show that the intelligent drug delivery car can accurately identify the room number and plan the route to deliver drugs to the far, middle and near wards, and has the characteristics of fast speed and accurate judgment. In addition, two drug delivery trolleys can cooperate to deliver drugs to the same ward, with high efficiency and high cooperation.

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