论文标题
无反射的无编程信号路由器
Reflectionless Programmable Signal Routers
论文作者
论文摘要
我们通过实验证明,无反射散射模式(RSMS)是一般的完美吸收的广义版本,可以功能化以执行无反射的可编程信号路由。在耦合内偶联时,我们就可以在操作频率和路由功能方面实现多功能可编程性,从而避免了射频或光子网络中不必要的信号功率回声。我们报告了路由功能(如波长消失)的原位观察结果,包括多通道激发需要适应性相干输入波前的情况。所有实验均基于具有强大模态重叠的相同形状的腔体在微波域中进行,该腔体通过304个元素可编程的跨表面进行了大规模参数。在我们高度阻尼的多振运输问题中,RSM从根本上吸引人,因为简单的关键耦合图片用于无反射激发孤立共振的兴奋失败。我们在模拟中表明,在强吸收下,散射奇点的阻尼速率的分布扩大,因此可以将弱阻尼的零调整为功能化的RSM。
We demonstrate experimentally that reflectionless scattering modes (RSMs), a generalized version of coherent perfect absorption, can be functionalized to perform reflectionless programmable signal routing. We achieve versatile programmability both in terms of operating frequencies and routing functionality with negligible reflection upon in-coupling, which avoids unwanted signal-power echoes in radio-frequency or photonic networks. We report in-situ observations of routing functionalities like wavelength demultiplexing, including cases where multi-channel excitation requires adapted coherent input wavefronts. All experiments are performed in the microwave domain based on the same irregularly shaped cavity with strong modal overlap that is massively parametrized by a 304-element programmable metasurface. RSMs in our highly overdamped multi-resonance transport problem are fundamentally intriguing because the simple critical-coupling picture for reflectionless excitation of isolated resonances fails spectacularly. We show in simulation that the distribution of damping rates of scattering singularities broadens under strong absorption so that weakly damped zeros can be tuned toward functionalized RSMs.