论文标题
使用3型多形的惯性尾巴安全地降落四倍的机器人
Towards Safe Landing of Falling Quadruped Robots Using a 3-DoF Morphable Inertial Tail
论文作者
论文摘要
掉落的猫问题是众所周知的,猫在其中表现出超级空中的重新定位能力,并且可以安全地降落。对于他们的机器人对应物,尽管越来越多地研究了猫,但尚未完全解决类似的四足机器人问题,但尚未完全解决。与对着陆控制负担施加负担不同,我们通过有效的飞行阶段控制来实现安全着陆的安全降落。与现有的作品不同,例如摆动的腿和附着的反应轮或简单的尾巴,我们建议在中型四倍的四倍体机器人上部署3型变形的惯性尾巴。在飞行阶段,具有最大长度的尾巴可以有效地以3D为单位。在触摸之前,可以将尾部长度缩回至最大值的约1/4,以使尾部的副作用在着陆时给人留下深刻的印象。为了实现空中重新定位,以确保在四倍的机器人中安全着陆,我们设计了一个控制架构,该控制体已在具有不同初始条件的高保真物理模拟环境中进行了验证。提供了具有可比惯性特性的定制飞行相测试平台上的实验结果,并显示了尾部对3D身体重新定向的有效性及其在触摸前的快速缩回性。显示了一个初始落下的四足机器人实验,其中具有3-DOF尾巴的机器人单位A1可以安全地降落受到不可忽略的初始身体角度。
Falling cat problem is well-known where cats show their super aerial reorientation capability and can land safely. For their robotic counterparts, a similar falling quadruped robot problem, has not been fully addressed, although achieving safe landing as the cats has been increasingly investigated. Unlike imposing the burden on landing control, we approach to safe landing of falling quadruped robots by effective flight phase control. Different from existing work like swinging legs and attaching reaction wheels or simple tails, we propose to deploy a 3-DoF morphable inertial tail on a medium-size quadruped robot. In the flight phase, the tail with its maximum length can self-right the body orientation in 3D effectively; before touch-down, the tail length can be retracted to about 1/4 of its maximum for impressing the tail's side-effect on landing. To enable aerial reorientation for safe landing in the quadruped robots, we design a control architecture, which has been verified in a high-fidelity physics simulation environment with different initial conditions. Experimental results on a customized flight-phase test platform with comparable inertial properties are provided and show the tail's effectiveness on 3D body reorientation and its fast retractability before touch-down. An initial falling quadruped robot experiment is shown, where the robot Unitree A1 with the 3-DoF tail can land safely subject to non-negligible initial body angles.