论文标题

Keldysh虫洞和耗散的Sachdev-ye-Kitaev模型中的异常放松

Keldysh Wormholes and Anomalous Relaxation in the Dissipative Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Model

论文作者

García-García, Antonio M., Sá, Lucas, Verbaarschot, Jacobus J. M., Zheng, Jie Ping

论文摘要

我们研究了sachdev-ye-kitaev(Syk)型号的不平衡动力学,$ n $ fermions具有无限范围的$ q $ - 体相互作用,并与马尔可夫环境相结合。接近无限温度的稳态,该系统的实时lindbladian动力学与欧几里得时代的欧几里得时代的接近零温度动力学相同,该动力学的两个位点非硫磺Syk带有跨站点耦合,其重力偶会最近与蠕虫构型相关。我们表明,实时配方中的鞍点方程与欧几里得时代的鞍形方程相同。实际上,对格林在低温下的功能的明确计算,数值$ q = 4 $,分析$ q = 2 $和大$ q $,说明了这一等价。只有对于非常强的耦合,衰减速率才能接近对稳态驱动驱动方法的耦合特征的线性依赖性。对于$ q> 2 $,我们确定了实时耗散模型的潜在重力双重二重性:在近距离保姆空间中的双重弹头配置在二维的情况下。这种配置(我们称为Keldysh虫洞),即使在没有与环境耦合的情况下,也负责有限的衰减率。

We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model, $N$ fermions with a $q$-body interaction of infinite range, coupled to a Markovian environment. Close to the infinite-temperature steady state, the real-time Lindbladian dynamics of this system is identical to the near-zero-temperature dynamics in Euclidean time of a two-site non-Hermitian SYK with intersite coupling whose gravity dual has been recently related to wormhole configurations. We show that the saddle-point equations in the real-time formulation are identical to those in Euclidean time. Indeed, an explicit calculation of Green's functions at low temperature, numerical for $q = 4$ and analytical for $q = 2$ and large $q$, illustrates this equivalence. Only for very strong coupling does the decay rate approach the linear dependence on the coupling characteristic of a dissipation-driven approach to the steady state. For $q > 2$, we identify a potential gravity dual of the real-time dissipative SYK model: a double-trumpet configuration in a near-de Sitter space in two dimensions with matter. This configuration, which we term a Keldysh wormhole, is responsible for a finite decay rate even in the absence of coupling to the environment.

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