论文标题
谐波振荡器的热和量子波动
Thermal and quantum fluctuations of harmonic oscillator
论文作者
论文摘要
我们讨论了热浴中量子谐波振荡器的位置波动。给出了振荡器位置的概率分布函数一般和限制(经典和基础状态)案例的概率分布函数的分析表达式。
We discuss the positional fluctuations of a quantum harmonic oscillator in a heat bath. Analytic expressions are given for the probability distribution functions of the oscillator position in general and limiting (classical and ground state) cases.