论文标题
在没有限制的情况下进行分合
On Bisimulation in Absence of Restriction
论文作者
论文摘要
我们重新审视过程模型中没有限制运算符的标准分配平等性。众所周知,通常,弱双性恋比强二比的强度更粗糙,因为它从内部作用中抽象出来。在没有限制的情况下,这些内部动作变得有些可见,因此人们可能会怀疑弱双性恋是否仍然是“弱”。我们表明,在CCSCORE(即Milner的标准CC,没有$τ$ -Prefix,Sumpation和Relabelling)及其高阶变体(称为HoccScore)中,即使没有限制性运营商,弱的双性异性确实仍然比强度的双性双歧率更严格。这些结果可以扩展到其他一阶或高阶过程模型。本质上,这是由于复制操作的直接或间接存在,这可以使过程保持其状态(即相互作用的能力)。根据这些观察,我们检查了弱双次的变体,称为quasi-strong bisiminality。这种准长的双向双性恋要求以强烈的双重性能以及可见的动作的匹配以匹配内部动作,以使其具有落后的内部动作。我们表明,在没有限制性操作员的CCSCORE中,弱的双差异恰好折叠到了这个准式双振子上,此外,这与分支双相似性相吻合。这些结果表明,在没有限制操作的情况下,弱双性恋的某些成分确实变成了强大,尤其是内部动作的匹配。
We revisit the standard bisimulation equalities in process models free of the restriction operator. As is well-known, in general the weak bisimilarity is coarser than the strong bisimilarity because it abstracts from internal actions. In absence of restriction, those internal actions become somewhat visible, so one might wonder if the weak bisimilarity is still 'weak'. We show that in both CCScore (i.e., Milner's standard CCS without $τ$-prefix, summation and relabelling) and its higher-order variant (named HOCCScore), the weak bisimilarity indeed remains weak, i.e., still strictly coarser than the strong bisimilarity, even without the restriction operator. These results can be extended to other first-order or higher-order process models. Essentially, this is due to the direct or indirect existence of the replication operation, which can keep a process retaining its state (i.e., capacity of interaction). By virtue of these observations, we examine a variant of the weak bisimilarity, called quasi-strong bisimilarity. This quasi-strong bisimilarity requires the matching of internal actions to be conducted in the strong manner, as for the strong bisimilarity, and the matching of visible actions to have no trailing internal actions. We exhibit that in CCScore without the restriction operator, the weak bisimilarity exactly collapses onto this quasi-strong bisimilarity, which is moreover shown to coincide with the branching bisimilarity. These results reveal that in absence of the restriction operation, some ingredient of the weak bisimilarity indeed turns into strong, particularly the matching of internal actions.