论文标题

从光学到Fairall 9中的紫外线连续体的负长滞后

A Negative Long Lag from the Optical to the UV Continuum in Fairall 9

论文作者

Yao, Philippe Z., Secunda, Amy, Jiang, Yan-Fei, Greene, Jenny E., Villar, Ashley

论文摘要

我们报告了在附近的Seyfert 1 Galaxy Fairall 9中检测长时间的负阴性滞后,其中蓝色带滞后红色带9。主动的银河核(AGN)光曲线在各个时间尺度上显示出可变性。通过测量不同波长之间的时间滞后,可以研究原本无法接近的结构和吸积盘的运动学。一种常见的方法,混响映射,量化连续性和线路在光线时通过磁盘向外移动,从而揭示了磁盘的尺寸和温度曲线。受数值模拟的启发,我们希望在较长的时间尺度上向内传播的AGN光曲线中存在更长的滞后,从而追踪积聚过程本身。通过分析时间和频率空间中的AGN光曲线,我们报告了在Fairall 9中的长时间滞后滞后($ \ sim -70 $天)的检测,该滞后沿相反的方向传播到与混响滞后相反的方向。还检测到短的连续滞后($ <10美元),并且与文献中报道的混响滞后一致。当将较长的滞后作为频率的函数与由薄磁盘模型激励的模型拟合时,我们发现磁盘尺度的高度可能在磁盘中向外增加。该检测提高了在广泛的AGN参数上绘制积聚磁盘结构的令人兴奋的前景。

We report the detection of a long-timescale negative lag, where the blue bands lag the red bands, in the nearby Seyfert 1 galaxy Fairall 9. Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) light curves show variability over a wide range of timescales. By measuring time lags between different wavelengths, the otherwise inaccessible structure and kinematics of the accretion disk can be studied. One common approach, reverberation mapping, quantifies the continuum and line lags moving outwards through the disk at the light-travel time, revealing the size and temperature profile of the disk. Inspired by numerical simulations, we expect longer lags to exist in AGN light curves that travel inward on longer timescales, tracing the accretion process itself. By analyzing AGN light curves in both temporal and frequency space, we report the detection of long-timescale lags ($\sim -70$ days) in Fairall 9 which propagate in the opposite direction to the reverberation lag. The short continuum lag ($<10$ days) is also detected and is consistent with reverberation lags reported in the literature. When fitting the longer lag as a function of frequency with a model motivated by the thin disk model, we find that the disk scale height likely increases outward in the disk. This detection raises the exciting prospect of mapping accretion disk structures across a wide range of AGN parameters.

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